Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477180›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Prognostic Relevance of Surgical Margins According to KRAS and BRAF Status in Colorectal Liver Metastases: BRAF-KRAS LiverMet Collaborative Group.

C Ferrari, V Molina, G M D'Ambrosio, S Famularo, F Milana, R Patrone, N Russolillo, L Alaimo, I Roldán-Ortiz, N Nocchi and 31 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

C FerrariDoctoral Programme in Surgery and Morphological Sciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain. ferraricecilia.unige@gmail.com.
V MolinaHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, HPB Unit, Department of General Surgery, Barcelona, Spain.
G M D'AmbrosioHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, HPB Unit, Department of General Surgery, Barcelona, Spain.
S FamularoHepatobiliary Surgery Division, Foundation University Hospital "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
F MilanaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
R PatroneUnit of Abdominal Oncology-Division of Hepatobiliary Surgical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-Fondazione G. Pascale-IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
N RussolilloOspedale Mauriziano, Torino, Italy.
L AlaimoAzienda Ospedaliera, Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.
I Roldán-OrtizDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
N NocchiHPB Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi Firenze, Florence, Italy.
C WassmerUniversity Hospital Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
S De la SernaDepartament of General and Digestive Surgery, HPB Unit, Hospital Clínico San Carlos Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
F MocchegianiUniversity Hospital of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
S BittoDepartment of General Surgery, Ospedale di Cattinara, ASUGI, Universita' degli studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
M GaranciniHPB Unit, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Monza, Italy.
F RomanoHPB Unit, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Monza, Italy.
L F Abreu de CarvalhoGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
F BerrevoetGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
R A NastoFederico II, Napoli, Italy.
G FallaniHepato-biliary and Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
M SerenariHepato-biliary and Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
A DelvecchioUnit of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, "F. Miulli" General Hospital. Department of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Bari, Italy.
V ValleDivision of General, Minimally Invasive, and Robotic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
M HalloumDivision of General, Minimally Invasive, and Robotic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
P GiulianottiDivision of General, Minimally Invasive, and Robotic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
R MemeoUnit of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, "F. Miulli" General Hospital. Department of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Bari, Italy.
M CesconHepato-biliary and Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
R TroisiFederico II, Napoli, Italy.
K De WinterGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
C CiulliHPB Unit, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Monza, Italy.
P TarchiDepartment of General Surgery, Ospedale di Cattinara, ASUGI, Universita' degli studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
M VivarelliUniversity Hospital of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
A García BotellaDepartament of General and Digestive Surgery, HPB Unit, Hospital Clínico San Carlos Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
C TosoUniversity Hospital Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
A TaddeiHPB Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi Firenze, Florence, Italy.
M Serradilla-MartínDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
A RuzzenenteAzienda Ospedaliera, Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.
A FerreroOspedale Mauriziano, Torino, Italy.
F IzzoUnit of Abdominal Oncology-Division of Hepatobiliary Surgical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-Fondazione G. Pascale-IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
G TorzilliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
S Sánchez CabúsDoctoral Programme in Surgery and Morphological Sciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatic resection combined with systemic therapy represents the standard of care for colorectal liver metastases (CRLMs). Although parenchyma-sparing surgery prioritizes R0 resection and preserves liver function, the clinical relevance of minimal margins remains debated. At the same time, tumor biology, particularly KRAS and BRAF mutations, has emerged as a key determinant of outcomes. This study investigated whether mutational status modifies the impact of resection margin type on survival and recurrence.

methodsThis international multicenter study included patients undergoing curative-intent liver resection for CRLMs (2016-2021) across 17 hepatopancreatobiliary centers. Only patients with known KRAS/BRAF status and documented margin type were analyzed. Margins were classified as R0, parenchymal R1 (R1P) or vascular R1 (R1V).

resultsAmong 1078 patients (592 wild-type, 451 KRAS-mutated, 35 BRAF-mutated), R1P resection was associated with significantly worse overall survival than R0 (53 % vs 61 %; p < 0.0001), with the greatest detriment observed in KRAS-mutated tumors. In contrast, R1V was not significant in all molecular subgroups. Consistently, R1P margins were associated with higher recurrence rates in both wild-type and mutated patients, including KRAS and BRAF subgroups. Conversely, R1V margin was not associated with higher recurrence risk.

conclusionsIn CRLMs, the prognostic relevance of surgical margins may depend on tumor biology. For BRAF/KRAS wild-type disease, R0 resection remains the preferred goal, whereas the role of wider margins in high-risk molecular subgroups requires further validation. Preoperative molecular profiling may support more individualized surgical planning.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsMargins of ExcisionMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)BRAF mutationColorectal liver metastasesKRAS mutationLiver resectionLiver surgeryMolecular profilingOverall survivalRecurrenceSurgical margin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.