Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477136›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Infection metallomics of pulmonary mucormycosis: multi-omics study of siderophore secretion, neutrophil recruitment, and lipid remodeling in rat lungs.

Dominika Luptáková, Tereza Hřivnová Juříková, Miloš Petřík, Kateřina Dvořáková Bendová, Barbora Neužilová, Helena Marešová, Andrea Palyzová, Oldřich Benada, Michaela Lackner, Petr Hubáček and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dominika LuptákováInstitute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, , 142 00, Prague, Czech Republic. dominika.luptakova@biomed.cas.cz.
Tereza Hřivnová JuříkováInstitute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, , 142 00, Prague, Czech Republic.
Miloš PetříkInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Hněvotínská 5, 779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Kateřina Dvořáková BendováInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Hněvotínská 5, 779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Barbora NeužilováInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Hněvotínská 5, 779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Helena MarešováInstitute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, , 142 00, Prague, Czech Republic.
Andrea PalyzováInstitute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, , 142 00, Prague, Czech Republic.
Oldřich BenadaInstitute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, , 142 00, Prague, Czech Republic.
Michaela LacknerInstitute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Petr HubáčekDepartment of the Medical Microbiology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 150 06, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vladimír HavlíčekInstitute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, , 142 00, Prague, Czech Republic. vlhavlic@biomed.cas.cz.

Funding

Agentura Pro Zdravotnický Výzkum České Republiky NU23-05-00095Grantová Agentura České Republiky 24-14579LMinisterstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004597Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy EATRIS-CZ LM2023053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive pulmonary mucormycosis caused by Rhizopus microsporus is often fatal, yet analytical tools to monitor fungal burden and host responses in vivo remain limited. We developed a multimodal infection metallomics workflow combining ⁶⁸Ga-desferrioxamine B PET/CT, high-resolution MALDI mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI), and targeted LC-MS to map fungal siderophore production and host tissue remodeling in a neutropenic rat model and in human samples. ⁶⁸Ga-desferrioxamine B was rapidly taken up by R. microsporus in vitro and accumulated in infected lungs in vivo. MALDI-MSI visualized rhizoferrin (m/z 435.1259, [M-H]⁻) and homorhizoferrin (m/z 449.1420, [M-H]⁻) confined to hyphal foci and absent from control lungs, whereas heme b was depleted and spatially segregated. Neutrophil α-defensins (RatNP-2/3/4) increased 14-60-fold and formed halos around lesions, showing an inverse trend with siderophore abundance. Lipid MSI revealed remodeling of anionic surfactant lipids, with depletion of short-chain phosphatidylglycerols and phosphatidic acid-derived species and accumulation of long-chain polyunsaturated phosphatidylglycerols and phosphatidylinositols in infected regions. Targeted LC-MS of serial urine showed that rhizoferrin and homorhizoferrin emerged by day 2, peaked on day 4 (37.2 and 15.0 µg/mL), and declined with immune reconstitution; rhizoferrin was also detected in bronchoalveolar lavage from a patient with mucormycosis. Analytically, the workflow links radiotracer uptake, high-mass-accuracy spatial ion mapping of peptides with lipids, and matrix-matched urinary LC-MS quantitation within the same infection model. This integrated platform enables spatially resolved mechanistic readouts and supports non-invasive metallophore-based diagnostics of invasive mucormycosis.

Indexed as

LungLung Diseases, FungalMucormycosisNeutrophilsRhizopusSiderophoresAnimalsHumansLipid MetabolismMaleMultiomicsRatsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSiderophoresInfection metallomicsMass spectrometry imagingMucormycosisRhizoferrinRhizopus microsporusSiderophores

Identifiers

PMID42477136
PMCPMC13619744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.