Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477120›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment of Aneurysmal Bone Cysts Utilizing a Modified Sclerograft Technique.

Shankar Rajeswaran, Abhinav Balu, Joe Baker, Joseph Ness, Darshan Variyam, Samer Attar, Terrance Peabody

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Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shankar RajeswaranPediatric Interventional Radiology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. 225 E. Chicago Avenue, Box 9, Chicago, IL, USA. srajeswaran@luriechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-5691
Abhinav BaluNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 420 E Superior Street, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joe BakerPediatric Interventional Radiology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. 225 E. Chicago Avenue, Box 9, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joseph NessPediatric Interventional Radiology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. 225 E. Chicago Avenue, Box 9, Chicago, IL, USA.
Darshan VariyamPediatric Interventional Radiology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. 225 E. Chicago Avenue, Box 9, Chicago, IL, USA.
Samer AttarNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 420 E Superior Street, Chicago, IL, USA.
Terrance PeabodyNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 420 E Superior Street, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are locally aggressive expansile bone tumors that typically present near the metaphysis and are commonly encountered in the pediatric population. This study presents the results of a single staged procedure, which is a modification of the Sclerograft procedure (chemical sclerotherapy combined with regenerative bone grafting) used to treat unicameral bone cysts (UBCs), as an alternative treatment paradigm. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective, single-institution study included patients with MRI-confirmed primary aneurysmal bone cysts of the appendicular skeleton treated between 2020 and 2025. Eligible patients underwent mechanical disruption with doxycycline sclerotherapy (± cryoablation) and regenerative bone grafting. Demographics, lesion characteristics, prior treatments, imaging, and clinical outcomes were analyzed.

resultsThe final cohort included 27 patients (15 females, 12 males) with a mean age of 10.6 years. The primary outcome was the reintervention rate. Patients underwent a median of 1 procedure (range 1-3; mean 1.33) over a median follow-up of 1.88 years (range 0.5-5.8 years). 7 of 27 (25.9%) required at least one additional procedure due to radiographic (Modified Neer Grade 3-4) and symptomatic recurrence. Median time to retreatment was 12.2 months (IQR 6.8-19.4). Radiographs were the primary follow-up imaging modality (92.6%).

conclusionThe modified Sclerograft technique is a feasible, single-session treatment option for primary aneurysmal bone cysts with promising results that warrant further study as a possible alternative to the historical paradigm of serial sclerotherapy. Utilizing regenerative bone graft facilitates bone formation and permits the majority of follow-up to be performed with plain radiographs.

Indexed as

ABCAneurysmal bone cystBone cystRegenerative bone graftSclerograftSclerotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42477120

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