ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026
Advancing neonatal care through standardized lung ultrasound implementation.
Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
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Abstract
aimTo evaluate the impact of standardized lung ultrasound (LUS) implementation in neonatal intensive care.
methodsA retrospective cohort study of 172 neonates born at 23-32 weeks of gestation between 2021 and 2024. Two epochs were compared: before and after LUS implementation. Primary outcomes included X-ray exposure, respiratory support, and surfactant use; secondary outcomes included intraventricular hemorrhage, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity and sepsis.
resultsLUS implementation reduced chest radiography by 52% and multiple exposures by 17% (p-value < 0.001). The need for mechanical ventilation rates decreased by 25% (p-value < 0.001), with no change in non-invasive support or surfactant use. LUS score independently predicted early surfactant administration (AUC 0.84, 95% CI 0.73-0.95), increasing odds by 40% per point. No increase in adverse outcomes was observed.
conclusionsStandardized LUS significantly reduced chest radiography exposure and the need for mechanical ventilation, and facilitated early surfactant therapy.
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