Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42476987›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Amine-linked heteroporous covalent organic framework for synergistic anti-infective therapy of post-traumatic osteomyelitis.

Saisai Ge, Xiaobin Chen, Pai Zhang, Yubo Dong, Wenyan Ji, Yuan-Zhe Cheng, Zhaopeng Wang, Shuaihao Zhang, Guiyang Zhang, Xuesong Ding and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Saisai GeNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2957-4606
Xiaobin ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. dr_chenxiaobin@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-8648
Pai ZhangNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5883-5084
Yubo DongFuwai Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wenyan JiNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China.
Yuan-Zhe ChengNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-3511
Zhaopeng WangKey Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Shuaihao ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guiyang ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. guiyangzhang@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-2777
Xuesong DingNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China. dingxs@nanoctr.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1955-0846
Kairong WangKey Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. wangkr@lzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-9214
Bao-Hang HanNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China. hanbh@nanoctr.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-1259
Ruitao ChaNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, China. chart@nanoctr.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-7263

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32171397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of post-traumatic osteomyelitis (PTO) is impeded by bacterial biofilms and disruption of drug delivery systems in acidic lesions. Here, we develop an acid-resistant amine-linked heteroporous covalent organic framework (ARCOF) using a reductive amination strategy. This approach overcomes the insufficient chemical stability and drug delivery capacity of conventional COFs arising from the trade-off between high bond strength and crystalline reversibility. The pre-designed hetero-environmental channels of ARCOF enable synergistic loading of vancomycin and the anti-biofilm agent felodipine. When combined with calcium phosphate cement, both drugs exhibit sustained release over 240 h under inflammatory conditions. The therapeutic efficacy is evaluated in a rat PTO model, where the co-delivery system significantly enhances antibacterial efficacy by disrupting biofilm integrity and concurrently modulates the local inflammatory microenvironment to support bone tissue recovery. This strategy provides an integrated local delivery approach to overcome pharmacokinetic barriers and biofilm resistance in osteomyelitis treatment.

Indexed as

AminesAnti-Bacterial AgentsMetal-Organic FrameworksOsteomyelitisAnimalsBiofilmsCalcium PhosphatesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Delivery SystemsDrug SynergismMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVancomycinAminesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCalcium PhosphatesMetal-Organic FrameworksVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID42476987
PMCPMC13500507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.