ArticleNature communications2026
Confined water-selective highways in a densified photothermal membrane enable ultrafast purification of complex wastewater.
Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation (SDIE) is a sustainable, carbon-neutral approach for freshwater production. Nevertheless, achieving both high evaporation rates and efficient removal remains challenging, especially for wastewater enriched with concentrated ions and strongly polar volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from chemical and electronics manufacturing. Here, we report the confined water-selective highways within a densified photothermal membrane (DPM) for ultrafast purification of such complex wastewater. Through mechanical compression and the rational selection of hydrophilic polymers, DPM's interlayer nanostructures and chemical environments are engineered with molecular precision. Due to the synergistic effect of steric hindrance and chemical selectivity, this structure enables preferential water transport while effectively excluding highly concentrated ions and strongly polar VOCs. DPM exhibits a high water evaporation rate of 2.58 kg m
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