Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42476974›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Synthesis of poly(4HB-co-PhLA) and poly(3HB-co-4HB-co-PhLA) as sustainable hot-melt adhesives using engineered Escherichia coli.

Minju Kang, Youngjoon Lee, Gi Bae Kim, Sang Yup Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minju KangMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 Four), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8107-6538
Youngjoon LeeMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 Four), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Gi Bae KimMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 Four), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-5551
Sang Yup LeeMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 Four), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea. leesy@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-3091

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022M3J5A1056117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional petroleum-based adhesives are non-biodegradable and raise environmental concerns. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), bacterial polyesters synthesized from renewable carbon sources, are promising adhesive candidates due to biodegradability and structural diversity. Here, we report aromatic PHA copolymers, poly[4-hydroxybutyrate(4HB)-co-phenyllactate(PhLA)] and poly[3-hydroxybutyrate(3HB)-co-4HB-co-PhLA], exhibiting thermal stability and hot-melt adhesive (HMA) properties. Escherichia coli strains are engineered to produce these polymers from glucose and polymer biosynthesis is enhanced by optimizing heterologous expression, introducing additional CoA transferases and temporally regulating gene expression. We applied in silico simulations to systematically identify engineering targets that improve the synthesis of multiple monomers. The final engineered strains produce 10.2 g l

Indexed as

AdhesivesEscherichia coliHydroxybutyratesPolyestersPolyhydroxyalkanoatesHot TemperaturePolyhydroxybutyratesAdhesivesHydroxybutyratesPolyestersPolyhydroxyalkanoatesPolyhydroxybutyrates

Identifiers

PMID42476974
PMCPMC13500679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.