Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42476972›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Hippocampal ripples initiate cortical dimensionality expansion for memory retrieval.

Casper Kerrén, Sebastian Michelmann, Christian F Doeller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Casper KerrénMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany. kerren@cbs.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-4870-6072
Sebastian MichelmannDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-586X
Christian F DoellerMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4120-4600

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How are past experiences reconstructed from memory? Learning is thought to compress external inputs into low-dimensional hippocampal representations, later expanded into high-dimensional cortical activity during recall. Hippocampal ripples, brief high-frequency bursts linked to retrieval, may initiate this expansion. Analysing intracranial EEG data from patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy during an episodic memory task, we found that cortical dimensionality increased following ripple events during correct, but not incorrect, retrieval. This expansion correlated with faster reaction times and reinstatement of the target association. Crucially, hippocampal theta and cortical gamma phase-amplitude coupling emerged after ripples but before cortical expansion, suggesting a mechanism for ripple-driven communication. Ripple events also marked the separation of task-relevant variables in cortical state space, revealing how hippocampal output reshapes the geometry of memory representations to support successful recall.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexHippocampusMental RecallDrug Resistant EpilepsyElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMemory, EpisodicReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID42476972
PMCPMC13385388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.