Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42476953›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2026

Contextualizing Racial and Ethnic Inequities in COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake During Pregnancy Through a Community-Led Evaluation.

Hanna M Shephard, Emma Posner, Sasha Rivera, Maudeline Auguste, Eirini Nestoridi, Melissa Colón, Michelle Thompson, Rebecca C Fauth, Jessica L Goldberg, Mahsa M Yazdy

Abstract read
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Article in Birth defects research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hanna M ShephardBureau of Family Health and Nutrition, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-0672
Emma PosnerTufts Interdisciplinary Evaluation Research, Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Sasha RiveraTufts Interdisciplinary Evaluation Research, Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Maudeline AugusteTufts Interdisciplinary Evaluation Research, Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Eirini NestoridiBureau of Family Health and Nutrition, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Melissa ColónTufts Interdisciplinary Evaluation Research, Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Michelle ThompsonTufts Interdisciplinary Evaluation Research, Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Rebecca C FauthTufts Interdisciplinary Evaluation Research, Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Jessica L GoldbergTufts Interdisciplinary Evaluation Research, Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Mahsa M YazdyBureau of Family Health and Nutrition, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-5350

Funding

CDC HHS #6 NH75OT000030-01-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMassachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) disaggregated data on vaccine coverage for pregnant people by their specific racial and ethnic identities, finding lower coverage among several subpopulations, including Puerto Rican and Haitian pregnant people. Quantitative data could not explain contexts shaping vaccine decisions; thus, MDPH partnered with Tufts Interdisciplinary Evaluation Research (TIER) to conduct a community-led evaluation to understand COVID-19 vaccine perceptions and decision-making among Hispanic/Latina and Haitian residents pregnant when COVID-19 vaccine access became widespread.

methodsThe evaluation included a bilingual (English/Spanish) survey (n = 19) and in-depth interviews (n = 8) conducted in Haitian Creole. TIER trained two community members who identified as Latina (Puerto Rican) and Haitian in evaluation methods and mentored them to collect, analyze, and interpret data, and co-develop recommendations for improved community-level vaccine outreach.

resultsTwo-thirds of participants across subpopulations (18/27) reported receipt of at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose. All but one Latina survey respondent received pregnancy-specific vaccine information. While 10 received information from medical providers, only three indicated that providers helped them make COVID-19 vaccine decisions. Most (n = 16) cited partners and family as helping them make vaccine decisions. In-depth interviews with Haitian participants revealed concerns about the COVID-19 vaccine including its safety in pregnancy, faith-based objections, harm to Black communities, workplace mandates, and misinformation.

conclusionsCoupling disaggregated data with community-led evaluation contextualized variations in vaccination during pregnancy. Strategies to support voluntary, informed vaccine decisions should emphasize provider communication, engage partners and families, and address concerns via trusted messengers. This replicable framework can support equitable outreach for vaccines recommended in pregnancy.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealthcare DisparitiesPregnant PeopleVaccinationAdultCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchEthnicityFemaleHaitiHispanic or LatinoHumansMassachusettsPregnancyRacial GroupsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinescommunityCOVID‐19pregnancyvaccination

Identifiers

PMID42476953
PMCPMC13385462

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