Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42476729›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Strategies and enabling conditions for strengthening older adults' involvement as active research partners: protocol for a sequential mixed-methods study in Sweden.

Ann-Therese Hedqvist, Susanna Strandberg, Charlotta Nilsen, Willemo Carlsson, Roger Carlsson, Paola Violasdotter Nilsson, Mats Holmberg, Linda Ljungholm, Sara Bergstrand, Maria Andreassen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ann-Therese HedqvistDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden anntherese.hedqvist@lnu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-9253
Susanna StrandbergDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.
Charlotta NilsenInstitute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Willemo CarlssonPublic contributor, Växjö, Sweden.
Roger CarlssonPublic contributor, Växjö, Sweden.
Paola Violasdotter NilssonUniversity Library, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-4804
Mats HolmbergDepartment of Health Sciences, Innovation and Design, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-0992
Linda LjungholmDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Sara BergstrandDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Maria AndreassenDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Bodil HolmbergDepartment of Nursing Science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Joakim NiklassonApplied Health Technology, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder adults are increasingly recognised as valuable contributors in health and social care research, yet their involvement as active research partners remains inconsistent and under-theorised across contexts. The aim of this study is to investigate how older adults are involved as active research partners in health and social care research and to build consensus on strategies and enabling conditions that can support and strengthen such involvement. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study uses a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design comprising three phases. In the preparatory phase, the study protocol was developed and the ethical approval application was prepared and submitted. In the exploratory phase, an umbrella review of international evidence, a mapping survey with older adults and researchers, qualitative interviews and a participatory concept-mapping workshop will be conducted to identify experiences, practices, barriers and strategies for involving older adults as research partners. The empirical components will primarily be conducted within a Swedish context to generate context-sensitive insights. Findings will be triangulated to develop a preliminary framework and candidate consensus statements. In the consensus-building phase, a modified Delphi study will be conducted with two expert panels of older adults and researchers, respectively. Across iterative rounds, participants will rate the importance and feasibility of each statement using 5-point Likert scales. Quantitative data will be analysed descriptively to assess consensus levels and qualitative comments will undergo content analysis. Results will be analysed overall and by panel to identify areas of agreement and divergence. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has received an advisory opinion from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (reference number 2025-08878-01). The study will be conducted in accordance with Swedish ethical regulations and applicable data protection legislation, including the General Data Protection Regulation. Older adults have been involved in shaping the study and corresponding protocol and will contribute to the interpretation and dissemination of findings. Results of this study will be shared through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations.

Indexed as

Community-Based Participatory ResearchAgedConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansQualitative ResearchResearch DesignSwedenAgedCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchDelphi Technique

Identifiers

PMID42476729
PMCPMC13386054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.