Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42475735›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de nefrologia

Serology-based subtypes of pediatric rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and early changes in eGFR and KIM-1: a prospective cohort study.

Agus Budiarto, Muhammad Riza Kurniawan, Risky Vitria Prasetyo, Ninik Asmaningsih Soemyarso, Mohammad Sjaifullah Noer

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Article in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Agus BudiartoDr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Department of Child Health, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3645-260X
Muhammad Riza KurniawanDr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Department of Child Health, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-7749
Risky Vitria PrasetyoDr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Department of Child Health, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-5384
Ninik Asmaningsih SoemyarsoDr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Department of Child Health, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-7907
Mohammad Sjaifullah NoerDr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Department of Child Health, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9653-0660

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPediatric rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) encompasses heterogeneous serology-based subtypes, including anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM), immune-complex-associated, and ANCA-associated (pauci-immune) RPGN. Although these subtypes differ in their underlying immune mechanisms, their ability to predict early renal recovery in children remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the association between serology-based RPGN subtypes and early changes in renal function and tubular injury markers.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included 30 children with newly diagnosed RPGN treated at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Patients were classified into anti-GBM, immune-complex-associated, or ANCA-associated RPGN based exclusively on serologic criteria. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and serum kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) were measured at baseline and at 3 months after induction therapy. Primary outcomes were changes in eGFR (ΔeGFR) and serum KIM-1 (ΔKIM-1). Differences among subtypes were assessed using multivariate analysis of variance.

resultsOf the 30 patients, 67% had immune-complex-associated RPGN, 20% had ANCA-associated RPGN, and 13% exhibited anti-GBM disease. The median age was 15 years. No statistically significant differences in ΔeGFR or ΔKIM-1 were observed among subtypes (MANOVA, p = 0.506), although numerical improvements varied across groups.

conclusionSerology-based RPGN subtype was not associated with early improvement in glomerular filtration or reduction in tubular injury markers in pediatric RPGN. Early renal recovery may be influenced more by baseline disease severity and therapeutic responsiveness than by serologic subtype classification alone.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateGlomerulonephritisHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1AdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesTime FactorsBiomarkersHAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1

Identifiers

PMID42475735
PMCPMC13395474

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