Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42475420›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2026

Ergodicity transformations predict human decision-making under risk.

Benjamin Skjold, Simon Richard Steinkamp, Colm Connaughton, Oliver James Hulme, Ole Peters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benjamin SkjoldLondon Mathematical Laboratory, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-6016
Simon Richard SteinkampDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-0700
Colm ConnaughtonLondon Mathematical Laboratory, London, United Kingdom.
Oliver James HulmeLondon Mathematical Laboratory, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-4324
Ole PetersLondon Mathematical Laboratory, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decision theories commonly model human behavior as maximizing the expected value of a utility function. This function may vary from one person to another but is assumed to be stable over time. Recent theoretical developments demonstrate that these assumptions are generally incompatible with growing wealth at the fastest rate. Growth optimality requires utility functions to mirror ergodicity transformations and adapt to the dynamic environment. We exposed human participants to different wealth dynamics in a consequential risky decision-making experiment. Via Bayesian modelling, we estimated utility functions separately for each dynamic. Pre-registered analyses revealed strong evidence supporting the quantitative predictions of the ergodicity model. Our study provides evidence that human risk-taking can adapt quickly to the dynamical context, in ways that align closely to the theoretical optimum for maximizing wealth over time.

Indexed as

Decision MakingRisk-TakingBayes TheoremComputational BiologyFemaleHumans

Identifiers

PMID42475420
PMCPMC13472505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.