Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42475115›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hematology2026

Upfront Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in First Complete Remission for Advanced-Stage Extra-Nodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Shaoxuan Hu, Weiping Liu, Linjun Zhao, Wenrong Huang, Zhenyang Gu, Huiqiang Huang, Liping Su, Hui Zhou, Haisheng Liu, Tao Wu and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shaoxuan HuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Weiping LiuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Linjun ZhaoDepartment of Lymphoma, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenrong HuangDepartment of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhenyang GuDepartment of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huiqiang HuangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Liping SuDepartment of Hematology, Shanxi Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Hui ZhouDepartment of Lymphoma & Hematology, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Haisheng LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Tao WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Cancer Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Liling ZhangCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xia HeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Mei ShiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital of Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hua WangDepartment of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xiaopei WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jun ZhuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-2547
Yexiong LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shunan QiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuqin SongKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program PX2024038Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2024-1-2151Science Foundation of Peking University Cancer Hospital ZY202401Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.2024-17-54
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of upfront autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) on the prognosis in patients with advanced-stage extra-nodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL) achieving first complete remission (CR1) after frontline therapy. To this end, we retrospectively reviewed data from patients diagnosed with stage III or IV NKTCL who achieved CR1 after frontline treatment between 2006 and 2023 at 14 medical centers in China. A total of 107 patients were included in this study. The majority of patients (87%) received non-anthracycline-based first-line chemotherapy, and 38 (36%) received upfront ASCT consolidation at the time of CR1. With a median follow-up time of 39.8 months, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were significantly better in the ASCT group than in the non-ASCT group (3-year PFS: 78.2% vs. 54.6%, p = 0.005; 3-year OS: 86.0% vs. 68.9%, p = 0.04). However, in the subgroup of patients receiving non-anthracycline-based chemotherapy (N = 93), ASCT was significantly associated with better PFS (3-year PFS: 77.6% vs. 59.3%, p = 0.025) but not with OS (3-year OS: 85.6% vs. 74.8%, p = 0.164). In multivariate analyzes, upfront ASCT was an independent predictor of better PFS (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.37, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.15-0.88, p = 0.025) but not OS after adjusting for baseline prognostic index of NK-cell lymphoma (PINK), types of first-line chemotherapy, and local radiotherapy. After propensity score matched analyzes, upfront ASCT remained significantly associated with better PFS but not with OS. These real-world data suggest upfront ASCT prolongs PFS in patients with advanced-stage NKTCL in CR1, yet its impact on OS remains unclear.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-CellAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTransplantation, AutologousYoung AdultASCTNKCTLNK/T‐cell lymphomasurvival

Identifiers

PMID42475115
PMCPMC13544480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.