Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42475092›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2026

Suicidal Thoughts, Behaviors, and Mental Health Treatment Use in US Military Veterans.

Ian C Fischer, Brandon Nichter, Peter J Na, Melanie L Hill, John H Krystal, Robert H Pietrzak

Abstract read
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Article in JAMA network open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ian C FischerNational Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.
Brandon NichterDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Peter J NaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Melanie L HillDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
John H KrystalNational Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.
Robert H PietrzakNational Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Shifts in the demographic composition of US military veterans underscore the need for updated population-based estimates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) to accurately characterize suicide risk in this population. Objective: To update prevalence estimates of and factors associated with STBs among US military veterans and to examine mental health treatment utilization among veterans with a history of STBs, stratified by use of the Veterans Health Administration as a primary source of health care. Design, Setting, and Participants: Population-based cross-sectional study of US military veterans drawn from the 2025 to 2026 National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Main outcomes and measures: Past 2-week and past-year suicidal ideation (SI), lifetime planning, and lifetime suicide attempt(s). Results: Among 2636 veterans (mean [SD] age, 62.4 [16.2] years; 2349 [88.5%] male), the prevalence of past 2-week SI was 13.4% and past-year SI was 14.0%, with past 2-week SI significantly higher in 2025 to 2026 than in 2019 to 2020 (13.4% vs 9.0%; z = 5.69; P < .001). In contrast, prevalence estimates of lifetime suicide planning (8.0% vs 7.3%; z = 1.06; P = .29) and suicide attempts (4.9% vs 3.9%; z = 1.97; P = .048) were similar to those observed in 2019 to 2020. After adjustment for sociodemographic and military characteristics, factors most strongly associated with past 2-week SI based on relative importance analyses included functional disability (odds ratio [OR], 1.10; 95% CI, 1.04-1.16), lifetime major depressive disorder (OR, 2.22; 95% CI, 1.63-3.02), and lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (OR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.09-2.13). Factors most strongly associated with past-year SI included functional disability (OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.07-1.11), lifetime major depressive disorder (OR, 2.33; 95% CI, 1.72-3.16), and lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (OR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.17-2.25). Factors most strongly associated with lifetime suicide planning included lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (OR, 2.61; 95% CI, 1.82-3.76), lifetime major depressive disorder (OR, 2.61; 95% CI, 1.84-3.71), and younger age (OR, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.36-3.28). Factors most strongly associated with lifetime suicide attempts included greater adverse childhood experiences (OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.29-1.51), lifetime major depressive disorder (OR, 3.76; 95% CI, 2.31-6.10), and functional disability (OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.02-1.07). Conclusions and relevance: In this cross-sectional study of US military veterans, results suggest that SI was more prevalent in 2025 to 2026 relative to estimates from 2019 to 2020, whereas the prevalence of suicide planning and attempts remained stable. Younger and female veterans appear to carry disproportionate risk for STBs. Targeting key risk factors in vulnerable subpopulations may help mitigate suicide risk.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedVeteransAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42475092
PMCPMC13386761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.