Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474886›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Impact of robotic access and dedicated kidney surgery teams on nephron-sparing surgery for T1 renal masses: evidence from a Spanish multicenter registry.

Itzhak Testa, Daniel Pérez-Fentes, Inmaculada Bravo, Mario de Arriba, Roberto Ballestero, Miriam Serrano, Estíbaliz Jiménez, Javier Casas, Paula Inza, Cristina Flores and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Itzhak TestaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain. itesta57@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-9115
Daniel Pérez-FentesDepartment of Urology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Inmaculada BravoDepartment of Urology, Complejo Hospitalario de Cáceres, Cáceres, Spain.
Mario de ArribaDepartment of Urology, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, León, Spain.
Roberto BallesteroDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
Miriam SerranoDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Estíbaliz JiménezDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Javier CasasDepartment of Urology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.
Paula InzaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, Gijón, Spain.
Cristina FloresDepartment of Urology, Hospital General Universitario J.M Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
Francisco CampanarioDepartment of Urology, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia, Palencia, Spain.
Alberto LópezDepartment of Urology, Complejo Asistencial de Ávila, Ávila, Spain.
Mónica SanzDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Rocio BarrabinoDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario Torrecárdenas, Almería, Spain.
Vital Hevia-PalaciosDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic, Madrid, Spain.
Sergio Fernández-PelloDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, Gijón, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Partial nephrectomy is the gold standard for clinical stage T1 renal masses when technically feasible. However, real-world adoption may vary according to access to robotic platforms and organizational factors. Multicenter retrospective comparative study using the Spanish National Registry of Localized Renal Cancer during 2024 (30 hospitals). A total of 891 cases were included in the robotic versus laparoscopy/open analysis and 1121 in the dedicated-team analysis. Adults with radiologic cT1 renal masses treated with scheduled surgery and malignant histology were included. Comparisons were robotic-assisted versus laparoscopy/open approaches, and centers with a dedicated kidney surgery team versus those without it. The primary endpoint was the rate of partial nephrectomy (PN) versus radical nephrectomy (RN), analyzed overall T1 and stratified by cT1a/cT1b. Secondary endpoints (among PNs) included ischemia use and ischemia time, and recorded reasons for not performing PN grouped as technical infeasibility versus other reasons. In unadjusted analyses, PN was performed more frequently in the robotic cohort than in the laparoscopy/open cohort for cT1 (88.4% vs. 56.4%, p < 0.001), cT1a (90.2% vs. 68.7%, p < 0.001), and cT1b (84.5% vs. 32.5%, p < 0.001). Ischemia use was similar overall, while ischemia time was shorter in cT1a robotic cases (median 15 vs. 18 min, p = 0.031). Dedicated-team centers did not show higher PN rates after substage stratification; however, technical infeasibility was less frequently recorded than in non-dedicated centers (45.9% vs. 75.7%, p < 0.001). Access to robotic-assisted surgery was associated with markedly higher utilization of PN for cT1 renal masses-especially in cT1b tumors, though residual confounding cannot be excluded given the observational design. Dedicated kidney surgery teams were not associated with higher PN rates after stratification but were associated with fewer cases recorded as technical infeasibility.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyOrgan Sparing TreatmentsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedNephronsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSpainNephron-sparing surgeryPartial nephrectomyRenal cell carcinomaRobot-assisted partial nephrectomyRobotic surgery

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.