Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474777›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2026

Impact of a low-cost lamb anus Hirschsprung pull-through surgery model: results from a structured national workshop.

Mohd Firdaus Bin Ibrahim, Muhammad Ridzuan Bin Mohd Nor, Wei Sheng Tan, Anand Sanmugam, Shireen Anne Nah, Yew-Wei Tan

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohd Firdaus Bin IbrahimDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya and University of Malaya Medical Centre, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhammad Ridzuan Bin Mohd NorDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya and University of Malaya Medical Centre, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Wei Sheng TanDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya and University of Malaya Medical Centre, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Anand SanmugamDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya and University of Malaya Medical Centre, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shireen Anne NahDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya and University of Malaya Medical Centre, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yew-Wei TanDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya and University of Malaya Medical Centre, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ywtan80@doctors.net.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-0471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA nationwide simulated Hirschsprung's Soave pull-through surgery (HPTS) workshop using a lamb model was set up to train pediatric surgeons. Operative confidence, skills acquisition and clinical application were evaluated.

methodsThe model (< 5 USD) comprised fresh lamb anorectum with terminal perianal muscle and skin preserved and a 20-cm rectum, inserted and fixed onto a mini basket, which allowed dissection using monopolar diathermy. Each trainee performed the five-step Soave procedure twice under supervision. Operative confidence for each step was measured pre- and post-workshop using a 10-point Likert scale, with model realism and utility similarly rated. A 3-6-month follow-up survey assessed clinical translation.

resultsSeventeen participants and 14 trainers from nine centres facilitated completion of 34 simulated procedures. Median overall confidence improved from 2.5 to 7.0 (P < 0.0005), with the greatest gains obtained in submucosal dissection (2.0 to 8.0), cuff management (2.0 to 8.0) and anastomosis (3.0 to 8.0) (all P < 0.001). Model realism and training utility were rated 9/10 and 9/10, respectively, by 25 respondents (93% response rate). Follow-up survey (12/17; 71%) showed 100% agreement that the workshop improved ability to assist or perform HPTS.

conclusionThis structured simulation-based HPTS workshop, using a validated low-cost model, significantly improved procedural confidence which translated into behavioural change in clinical practice. The model offers high fidelity, scalability and ethical training.

Indexed as

Anal CanalDigestive System Surgical ProceduresHirschsprung DiseaseSimulation TrainingAnimalsClinical CompetenceColorectal Surgical ProceduresDisease Models, AnimalHumansSheepHirschsprung diseaseLow-cost, high-fidelityResource-limited settingSimulation trainingSoave pull-through

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.