Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474650›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2026

Sildenafil-associated severe cholestatic drug-induced liver injury presenting as persistent jaundice after stone extraction.

Yuma Kamijo, Takanobu Iwadare, Ryoko Endo, Minori Kamata, Kaede Fujita, Shunichi Wakabayashi, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Tomoo Yamazaki, Takeshi Uehara, Takefumi Kimura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuma KamijoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Takanobu IwadareDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. iwnb.0522@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-6819
Ryoko EndoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Minori KamataShinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.
Kaede FujitaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Shunichi WakabayashiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Hiroyuki KobayashiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Tomoo YamazakiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Takeshi UeharaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Takefumi KimuraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSildenafil is widely used as a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor for erectile dysfunction. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) associated with sildenafil is rare, with severe cholestatic cases remaining poorly characterized. A 43-year-old Japanese man was assigned to work in the Philippines two months before presentation and began regularly taking sildenafil (KAMAGRA®) obtained locally. One month before presentation, he developed abdominal pain and vomiting. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed choledocholithiasis, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with stone extraction was successfully performed. However, his severe jaundice persisted and progressively worsened. Upon returning to Japan for further evaluation, imaging studies showed no evidence of persistent biliary obstruction. Liver biopsy demonstrated marked canalicular cholestasis without bile duct destruction, which was inconsistent with prolonged obstructive jaundice. Causality assessment using revised electronic version of Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method for the diagnosis of drug-induced liver injury-Japan, 2023 (RECAM-J 2023) yielded a score of 11 for sildenafil, indicating a highly probable association. After treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid and colestimide, his bilirubin levels gradually normalized.

conclusionSildenafil formulations obtained outside routine medical supervision may cause severe cholestatic DILI. Careful medication history taking and structured causality assessment are essential for an accurate diagnosis.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCholestasisJaundice, ObstructivePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsSildenafil CitrateAdultCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeCholedocholithiasisHumansMalePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsSildenafil CitrateCholestatic liver injuryDrug-induced liver injuryKAMAGRA®RECAM-J 2023Sildenafil

Identifiers

PMID42474650
PMCPMC13645917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.