Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474640›Full record

ArticleNano-micro letters2026

Radar-Infrared Multi-Scale Bi-Stealth via Optically Transparent Chaotic Coding Metasurface.

Yanzhao Wang, Yanzhang Shao, Dan Liu, Zhixuan Hu, Yifei Xu, Huanhuan Gao, Xihong Wang, Xiaogang Su, Fei Ding, He-Xiu Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano-micro letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanzhao WangAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, 710051, People's Republic of China.
Yanzhang ShaoAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, 710051, People's Republic of China.
Dan LiuAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, 710051, People's Republic of China.
Zhixuan HuAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, 710051, People's Republic of China.
Yifei XuAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, 710051, People's Republic of China.
Huanhuan GaoAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, 710051, People's Republic of China.
Xihong WangIntegrated Circuit Industry College, Wangzheng School of Microelectronics, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, People's Republic of China.
Xiaogang SuAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, 710051, People's Republic of China.
Fei DingSchool of Electronic Science and Technology, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, 315200, People's Republic of China. fding@eitech.edu.cn.
He-Xiu XuAir and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, 710051, People's Republic of China. hxxuellen@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid development of multispectral detection technology urgently requires the simultaneous suppression of microwave and infrared (IR) signatures. However, conventional strategies suffer from limited functional integration, complex structures, and poor scalability in achieving synergistic control of radar cross section (RCS) and IR radiation characteristics. Herein, we propose a chaotic paradigm combined with a multi-scale strategy to address radar-IR-optical multispectral stealth by using a single-layer coding indium tin oxide (ITO) platform. This architecture covers millimeter-scale representative elements, centimeter-scale phase-coded subarrays, and decimeter-scale meta-arrays, with a direct correlation established between chaotic initial conditions and microwave/IR responses theoretically. Specifically, chaotic coding, a deterministic pseudo-random coding method, is adopted to construct a meta-array inspired by sensitivity of chaotic systems to initial conditions. Tuning chaotic initial parameters enables controllable spatial IR emissivity modulation while preserving broadband intrinsic microwave diffusion due to the multi-wavevector mechanism. For verification, a proof-of-concept metadevice is fabricated, and experimental results manifested a broadband RCS reduction over 10 dB within X/Ku bands (8 ~ 18 GHz) for incident angles up to 45°, with a low IR emissivity below 0.3 and a high optical transmittance of 71.2%. Featuring ultrathin profile (3.35 mm, ~ 0.09 λ

Indexed as

Chaotic coding; Radar-infrared bi-stealthMetasurfaceMulti-scaleRadar cross section (RCS) reduction

Identifiers

PMID42474640
PMCPMC13385293

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.