Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474614›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Development and evaluation of a lateral flow assay for detecting Anaplasma marginale infection in cattle.

Shobha Yadav, Rajat Garg, Hira Ram, Rasmita Panda, Praveen Singh

Abstract readEvaluation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shobha YadavDivision of Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, 243122, India.
Rajat GargDivision of Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, 243122, India. rajatgarg_2000@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-0805
Hira RamDivision of Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, 243122, India.
Rasmita PandaDivision of Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, 243122, India.
Praveen SinghDivision of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, 243122, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rapid lateral flow assay using recombinant major surface protein 5 (MSP5) was developed and evaluated for detection of antibodies to Anaplasma marginale in cattle. Sera samples collected from A. marginale known positive and negative animals (as confirmed by microscopic examination of stained blood smears, MSP5 gene based nested PCR and rMSP5 antigen based indirect ELISA), when probed for anti-MSP5 antibodies in the LFA, gave distinct immunoreactivity with all the known positive sera in the test and control lines, while the known negative sera showed no immunoreactivity in the test line. The rMSP5 LFA showed no cross-reactivity with B. bigemina, T. annulata and T. evansi positive animals. The test was further validated using 314 sera samples collected from cattle of endemic regions of north India. The results indicated that the developed LFA had a sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 86.72%, 86.36% and 83.43%, respectively with respect to nested PCR, and 89.81%, 85.71% and 88.53%, respectively, with respect to rMSP5 based indirect ELISA. A substantial agreement was observed between rMSP5-LFA and nested PCR (k = 0.6878) as well as between rMSP5-LFA and rMSP5-ELISA (k = 0.7387), illustrating LFA's applicability as rapid, simple and field-deployable diagnostic assay for the detection of A. marginale antibodies in naturally infected cattle.

Indexed as

Anaplasma marginaleAnaplasmosisCattle DiseasesChromatography, AffinityAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCattleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayIndiaPolymerase Chain ReactionRapid Diagnostic TestsSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane Proteinsmajor surface protein 5, AnaplasmaAnaplasma marginaleIndirect ELISALateral flow assayNested PCRRecombinant MSP5Serodiagnosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.