Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474604›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2026

GWAS-based identification of a candidate gene and development of a predictive KASP marker for seed protein and oil contents in soybean.

Jeong Woo Lee, Jung Min Kim, Dae June Kim, Bo-Keun Ha, Soon-Jae Kwon

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Jeong Woo Lee *Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Jung Min Kim *Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea (South Korea).
Dae June KimAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Bo-Keun HaDivision of Plant Biotechnology, Colleage of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea. bkha@chonnam.ac.kr.
Soon-Jae KwonAdvanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea. soonjaekwon@kaeri.re.kr.

Funding

Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute 523130-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] is one of the most widely cultivated crops worldwide. Its seeds contain about 40% protein and 20% oil, serving as essential nutrient sources for humans. Given the nutritional importance of seed protein and oil, identifying genes that regulate their levels is crucial for improving soybean seed quality.

objectiveThis study aimed to identify genetic factors associated with seed protein and oil content using a genome-wide association study (GWAS).

methodsSeed protein and oil contents were quantified in 192 soybean mutant accessions in a mutant diversity pool (MDP), and GWAS was conducted using 17,631 SNPs filtered from genotyping-by-sequencing. Expression of a candidate gene was examined across seed developmental stages (R5 to R7), and a significant SNP was converted into a Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) marker for validation.

resultsGWAS detected significant SNPs associated with seed protein and oil content. Chr20_7635098 was identified as a nonsynonymous SNP located in the exon of Glyma.20g042400. This gene showed differential expression across seed developmental stages between mutant accessions with contrasting protein and oil contents. The KASP marker for Chr20_7635098 was validated using the MDP and six domestic soybean cultivars showing predictive accuracies of ≥ 80.50% for protein content and ≥ 61.18% for oil content.

conclusionOverall, this study identified a candidate gene linked to both seed protein and oil content, providing valuable insights for molecular breeding strategies aimed at efficiently improving these nutritional traits.

Indexed as

Glycine maxPlant OilsPlant ProteinsSeedsGenome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSoybean OilPlant OilsPlant ProteinsSoybean OilGenome-wide association study (GWAS)Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) markerMutant diversity pool (MDP)Seed compositionSNPSoybean

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