Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474562›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Preliminary translational assessment of robotic surgery skills for vascular dissection: from simulator to in vivo porcine model.

Alessandro Dario Mazzotta, Giulia Gamberini, Giuseppe Giuliani, Selene Tognarelli, Niccolò Petrucciani, Andrea Pichetto, Giancarlo D'Ambrosio, Gianluca Mennini, Andrea Coratti, Arianna Menciassi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessandro Dario Mazzotta *The BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pontedera (Pisa), Italy. alessandrodario.mazzotta@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-2592
Giulia Gamberini *The BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pontedera (Pisa), Italy.
Giuseppe GiulianiDepartment of General surgery, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy.
Selene TognarelliThe BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pontedera (Pisa), Italy.
Niccolò PetruccianiDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Translation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, St Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Andrea PichettoDepartment of General Specialist Surgery and Anesthesiology, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo D'AmbrosioDepartment of General Specialist Surgery and Anesthesiology, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Gianluca MenniniDepartment of General Specialist Surgery and Anesthesiology, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Andrea CorattiDepartment of General surgery, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy.
Arianna MenciassiThe BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pontedera (Pisa), Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) offers enhanced visualization, precision, and dexterity, but the absence of haptic feedback poses challenges during delicate dissection tasks such as vascular dissection. Simulation-based training has been proposed as a strategy to mitigate these limitations, yet evidence of translational effectiveness into in vivo surgical performance remains limited. We conducted a prospective, controlled feasibility study to evaluate the impact of a structured, simulator-based training program on robotic vascular dissection. Twelve novice surgeons were included in a prospective, controlled, non-randomized feasibility study. Six underwent structured dry-lab training with a sensorized high-fidelity vascular simulator, while six served as untrained controls, no baseline robotic performance assessment was performed before the intervention. Surgical performance was assessed during robotic vascular dissections in anesthetized porcine models using the da Vinci Xi platform. Performance was assessed by a single expert evaluator who was blinded to group allocation using the Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skills (GEARS) and qualitative parameters including tissue handling, vessel exposure, and stapler placement. The trained group achieved significantly higher overall GEARS scores than the control group (25.7 ± 2.9 vs. 21.2 ± 2.4; p = 0.026). Depth perception was significantly improved in trained participants (4.33 ± 0.81 vs. 2.83 ± 0.75; p = 0.028). Trends toward enhanced bimanual dexterity and efficiency were observed but did not reach statistical significance. Qualitative analysis highlighted safer tissue handling, more consistent vessel exposure, and improved stapler positioning in the trained group compared with the controlgroup. Structured training with a sensorized high-fidelity vascular simulator was associated with better performance in selected components of robotic vascular dissection performance in an in vivo porcine model. These preliminary findings support the feasibility of this translational training pathway but require confirmation in larger randomized studies.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDissectionRobotic Surgical ProceduresSimulation TrainingVascular Surgical ProceduresAnimalsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansModels, AnimalProspective StudiesSwineTranslational Research, BiomedicalAnimal ModelsFellowsLearning CurveRobotic surgeryRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurgical Training Simulation

Identifiers

PMID42474562
PMCPMC13385068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.