Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474557›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Anatomopathological aspects of osteoarticular lesions associated with Rhodococcus equi infection in two foals.

Felipe Martins Pastor, Suzyane Oliveira Barros, Letícia Fernandes Campos, Acácia Eduarda de Jesus Nascimento, Gabriel Henrique Guimarães, Carlos Renato de Souza Guimarães Filho, Luis Ernesto Campos Torres, Pâmela Aparecida de Lima, Andressa Batista da Silveira Xavier, Rodrigo Otávio Silveira Silva and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Felipe Martins PastorDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-5055
Suzyane Oliveira BarrosDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0724-4888
Letícia Fernandes CamposDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.
Acácia Eduarda de Jesus NascimentoDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-4979
Gabriel Henrique GuimarãesDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.
Carlos Renato de Souza Guimarães FilhoDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.
Luis Ernesto Campos TorresDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-409X
Pâmela Aparecida de LimaDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.
Andressa Batista da Silveira XavierDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-6778
Rodrigo Otávio Silveira SilvaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-2488
Roberto Maurício Carvalho GuedesDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-1566
Rogéria SerakidesDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-6242
Roselene EccoDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brasil. ecco@vet.ufmg.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-5389

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhodococcus equi is an important bacterium that affects foals up to six months of age, especially those that are immunocompromised. The main manifestation is pyogranulomatous pneumonia; nevertheless, extrapulmonary lesions have not only been reported, but are not uncommon, including arthritis and osteomyelitis. Despite the widespread occurrence of rhodococcosis, the macro- and microscopic lesions in the musculoskeletal system are still poorly understood, and a detailed study is needed to better understand the pathogenic potential of the organism. The aim of this report is to present the anatomopathological aspects of bone and joint lesions associated with Rhodococcus equi in two foals. The first case was a two-month-old male Quarter Horse foal with suspected cervical trauma. This horse was admitted in lateral recumbency, semi-comatose, and with atlantoaxial region enlarged. Necropsy revealed atlantooccipital arthritis with pyogranulomatous osteomyelitis, resulting in pathologic fractures of the atlas. There was also pyogranulomatous pachymeningitis leading to compressive myelopathy. In the second case, a two-month-old Brazilian Sport Horse foal presented with lameness of the left pelvic limb and enlargement of the left femorotibial and femoropatellar and right scapulohumeral joints. Necropsy revealed femorotibial and femoropatellar arthritis and purulent osteomyelitis in the femur, as well as extensive necrosis and bone rarefaction with focal detachment of the epiphyseal plate. Both animals had pyogranulomatous pneumonia and lymphadenitis with extracellular and intracytoplasmic gram-positive coccobacilli in neutrophils and macrophages. In the first case, R. equi was isolated and confirmed by MALDI-TOF. R. equi infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of osteoarticular lesions in foals.

Indexed as

Actinomycetales InfectionsHorse DiseasesOsteomyelitisRhodococcus equiAnimalsHorsesMaleArthritisEquineLamenessOsteomyelitisPyogranulomasRhodococcus

Identifiers

PMID42474557
PMCPMC13385165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.