Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474502›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Comparative diagnostic performance of [

Muataz Kashbour, Sarah Amro, Eman Ayman Nada, Moaz Yasser Darwish, Ahmed Mohamed Hamdy, Sabina Dizdarevic

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muataz KashbourDiagnostic Radiology Department, National Cancer Institute, Misrata, Libya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-0017
Sarah AmroDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK. sara.amro@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-1576
Eman Ayman NadaFaculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Gharbia, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-1513
Moaz Yasser DarwishFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-058X
Ahmed Mohamed HamdyFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0372-3090
Sabina DizdarevicDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-3744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to synthesise diagnostic evidence comparing a novel myocardial perfusion radiotracer [¹⁸F]flurpiridaz PET with SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) in detecting coronary artery disease (CAD).

methodsA systematic search to Feb 2026 was conducted in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library. Studies comparing [¹⁸F]flurpiridaz PET with SPECT/MPI were screened. Primary outcomes were sensitivity and specificity using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard. Secondary outcomes included image quality and radiation dose.

resultsOut of 558 studies, 28 publications were fully screened, and three trials comparing [¹⁸F]flurpiridaz PET with [⁹⁹ᵐTc]Tc-sestamibi/tetrofosmin SPECT were identified (1476 patients). For ≥ 50% stenosis, pooled sensitivity/specificity were 76% (95% CI 71-81%)/71% (63-78%) for flurpiridaz PET and 61% (53-69%)/76% (60-86%) for SPECT; for ≥ 70% stenosis, values were 87% (77-94%)/63% (52-73%) versus 73% (62-81%)/72% (50-87%), respectively. In patients with BMI ≥30kg/m², sensitivity/specificity were 74% (68-78%)/73% (64-80%) for flurpiridaz PET and 61% (49-72%)/75% (56-88%) for SPECT. In women, sensitivity/specificity were 73% (57-84%)/76% (70-81%) for flurpiridaz PET versus 50% (29-70%)/78% (60-90%) for SPECT. Rest and stress image quality favoured flurpiridaz PET (RR1.29[1.19-1.41] and 1.14[1.11-1.17], both p<0.00001) with superior image quality and lower radiation dose.

conclusionThis first meta-analysis suggests higher sensitivity of [¹⁸F]flurpiridaz PET vs SPECT MPI with significantly lower radiation dose and improved image quality. [¹⁸F]flurpiridaz is especially useful for assessing women and patients with high BMI, given its superior sensitivity and comparable subgroup specificity. However, findings should be interpreted cautiously due to the limited number of studies.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyPyridazinesTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonFemaleHumansSensitivity and SpecificityBMS 747158-02PyridazinesFlurpiridazMeta-analysisMyocardial perfusion imaging (MPI)SPECT MPI

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.