Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474387›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Comparative analysis of adverse events following immunization with DTaP vaccine in children before and after immunization schedule adjustment.

Tiane Liu, Qinghua Chen, Chunmei Ye, Jie Shen, Chang Zhu, Pai Yang, Lihua Chen, Chong Zheng

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tiane LiuDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qinghua ChenDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chunmei YeDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jie ShenDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chang ZhuDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Pai YangDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lihua ChenDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chong ZhengDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of immunization schedule adjustment - from a four-dose schedule (3, 4, 5, and 18 months of age) to a five-dose schedule (2, 4, 6, and 18 months of age, and 6y of age) - on the reporting characteristics of adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) with diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccination in children. Surveillance data in Linping District during 2024 (pre-adjustment) and 2025 (post-adjustment) were collected. Reporting rates, symptom distributions, and dose-specific differences were compared using chi-square tests, rate ratio (RR), and sensitivity analysis. Among 18,869 doses in 2024 (91 AEFIs) and 34,549 doses in 2025 (158 AEFIs), the overall reporting rate of AEFIs did not change significantly (482.27 vs. 457.32 per 100,000 doses; RR = 0.95,

Indexed as

Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsImmunization ScheduleVaccinationChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccinesadverse events following immunizationDiphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccineimmunization schedulesurveillancevaccine safety

Identifiers

PMID42474387
PMCPMC13387107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.