Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473923›Full record

ArticlePain research & management2026

Electroacupuncture for Menstrual-Related Migraine: Protocol for a Multicenter Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

Shihan Jiang, Qing Ye, Sichun Gu, Qiang Li, Qi Jin, Zhicheng Guo, Ping Yin, Lumin Liu

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Pain research & management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shihan JiangSleep Medicine Center, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, longhua.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6351-3975
Qing YeEncephalopathy Department, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, longhua.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4453-6360
Sichun GuEncephalopathy Department, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, longhua.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-1581
Qiang LiNeurological Department, Shanghai Gongli Hospital of Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1350-4008
Qi JinAcupuncture Department, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-3007
Zhicheng GuoSleep Medicine Center, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, longhua.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7360-5400
Ping YinSleep Medicine Center, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, longhua.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-4966
Lumin LiuSleep Medicine Center, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, longhua.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-2666

Funding

Construction of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Development Demonstration Pilot Projects in Pudong New Area-High-Level Research-Oriented Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Construction YC-2023-0901Shanghai Hospital Development Center SHDC2023CRD005Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 202340110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceMenstrual-related migraine (MRM) is a prevalent neurological condition affecting females, with prolonged duration, severe symptoms, and poor drug response, significantly impairing their quality of life. Electroacupuncture shows promise as a nonpharmacological intervention for migraine. However, there is a deficiency in high-quality evidence-based research assessing its efficacy in MRM. To address this gap, we present a detailed protocol to evaluate electroacupuncture's therapeutic effects in MRM. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A total of 120 participants with MRM will be randomly divided into two groups (1:1): the electroacupuncture group and the sham electroacupuncture group. Participants will receive 30-min treatments (electroacupuncture or sham) for 6 sessions every 4 weeks (18 sessions over 12 consecutive weeks). The primary outcome will be migraine days and attacks during Weeks 9-12 vs. baseline. Secondary outcomes (all vs. baseline unless specified) include the following: (1) frequency-related: migraine days/attacks per 4 weeks (Weeks 1-24, excluding Weeks 9-12; and during menstrual/nonmenstrual periods). (2) Symptom characteristics: days/attacks with migraine-associated symptoms and attack duration per 4 weeks. (3) Patient-reported: visual analog scale (VAS), Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) questionnaire, Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). (4) Others: treatment response rate, average dosage, and frequency of emergency drugs. All adverse events during the research will be documented. SAS 9.4 statistical software will be used for analyses. TRIAL AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. 2024LCSY150), Shanghai Gongli Hospital of Pudong New Area (GLYY1s2024-085), and Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2025SHL-KY-60-01), and the study was registered with the International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trials Registry. All participants who fulfill the inclusion criteria and consent to join the study will sign a written informed consent form before randomization.

trial registrationInternational Traditional Medicine Clinical Trials Registry: ITMCTR2024000795.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureMenstruationMigraine DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultelectroacupuncturemenstrual-related migrainemulticenter randomized controlled trialprotocol

Identifiers

PMID42473923
PMCPMC13383001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.