Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473913›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Stage-Dependent β-Synuclein Links MRI and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease.

Ulaş Ay, Merve Alaylioglu, Erdi Sahin, Sanem Sultan Yoruk Oner, Gulce Iskan, Gulce Cosku Yilmaz Cakan, Gozde Kizilates-Evin, Emre Hari, Elif Kurt, Erdinc Dursun and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ulaş AyNeuroimaging Unit, Hulusi Behçet Life Sciences Research Laboratory, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-3681
Merve AlayliogluBrain and Neurodegenerative Disorders Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Erdi SahinBehavioral Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sanem Sultan Yoruk OnerBehavioral Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gulce IskanBehavioral Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gulce Cosku Yilmaz CakanBehavioral Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gozde Kizilates-EvinNeuroimaging Unit, Hulusi Behçet Life Sciences Research Laboratory, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Emre HariNeuroimaging Unit, Hulusi Behçet Life Sciences Research Laboratory, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Elif KurtNeuroimaging Unit, Hulusi Behçet Life Sciences Research Laboratory, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1956-575X
Erdinc DursunBrain and Neurodegenerative Disorders Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Basar BilgicBehavioral Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hasmet HanagasiBehavioral Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hakan GurvitBehavioral Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tamer DemiralpNeuroimaging Unit, Hulusi Behçet Life Sciences Research Laboratory, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Duygu Gezen-AkBrain and Neurodegenerative Disorders Research Laboratories, Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bedia SamanciBehavioral Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-2329

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSynaptic degeneration drives cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but synaptic biomarkers are scarce. Brain-enriched β-synuclein emerged as a synaptic damage marker. We investigated its diagnostic, prognostic, and structural correlates across the AD continuum.

methodsIn a tertiary-center cohort (n = 306), CSF β-synuclein was measured. Cognitively unimpaired (CU), AD-MCI, AD dementia (ADD), and non-AD (FTD, PD, DLB, others) groups were included. ANCOVA compared groups (age/sex adjusted); ROC assessed diagnostic performance. Multivariable regression examined 2-year MMSE decline associations. Voxel-wise interaction models evaluated β-synuclein-gray matter volume (GMV) relationships.

resultsCSF β-synuclein differed across groups (p < 0.001), with highest levels observed in AD-MCI and lower levels in ADD. AD-MCI levels exceeded CU/ADD. AD-MCI versus CU AUC was 0.874. Baseline β-synuclein predicted greater MMSE decline in AD-MCI (β = 0.72, p < 0.001) and ADD (β = 0.47, p = 0.017). Voxel-wise analyses revealed stage-dependent β-synuclein-GMV reversals in precentral and temporoparietal regions.

conclusionCSF β-synuclein shows a stage-dependent pattern across the AD continuum, predicts cognitive decline, and dynamic structural coupling. It supports β-synuclein as a relevant synaptic biomarker in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasebeta synucleinneurodegenerationneuroimagingsynaptic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID42473913
PMCPMC13394880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.