Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473831›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2026

Divergent Management of the Foregut Between Pulmonologists and Gastroenterologists in Advanced Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease.

Dhiren Patel, Jeffrey King, Alexandra Wilder, Noor Al-Hammadi, Reza Hejazi, Jodie Barkin, Christine Hachem, Christopher Vélez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dhiren PatelDepartment of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, SSM Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-0814
Jeffrey KingDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Alexandra WilderDepartment of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, SSM Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Noor Al-HammadiDepartment of Health and Clinical Outcomes Research, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-6609
Reza HejaziDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Motility, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Jodie BarkinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Christine HachemDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Christopher VélezDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Center for Neurointestinal Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation 003322121Cystic Fibrosis Foundation 242021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced cystic fibrosis lung disease (ACFLD) remains a major cause of morbidity, particularly in individuals requiring lung transplantation. Gastrointestinal-related aspiration (GRASP), including reflux and motility disorders, may contribute to adverse respiratory outcomes, yet diagnostic and management strategies vary across specialties.

objectiveTo evaluate practice patterns in foregut testing and pharmacologic management of GRASP among pulmonologists and gastroenterologists caring for individuals with ACFLD, with and without transplantation.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of clinicians at cystic fibrosis centers was distributed via a national listserv. Respondents involved in ACFLD care were included. Descriptive statistics were generated, and comparisons by specialty were performed using Fisher's exact and Mann-Whitney U tests (α = 0.05).

resultsForty-five complete responses were analyzed (82% pulmonologists, 18% gastroenterologists). Eighty percent reported access to gastrointestinal motility testing. Overall use of reflux, motility, and gastric emptying testing was similar between specialties; however, modality selection differed. Gastroenterologists favored pH multichannel intraluminal impedance (75%) and BRAVO capsule testing (25%), while pulmonologists demonstrated heterogeneous practices and frequently deferred testing (37.8%). High-resolution manometry was universally preferred by gastroenterologists but variably used by pulmonologists. Acid suppression was widely utilized, with proton pump inhibitors most common, though pulmonologists showed greater variability, particularly post-transplant.

conclusionsSubstantial variability exists in GRASP evaluation and management in ACFLD. Standardized, multidisciplinary approaches may improve diagnostic consistency and optimize outcomes, especially in the transplant population.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisGastroenterologistsGastroesophageal RefluxPractice Patterns, Physicians'PulmonologistsRespiratory AspirationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGastroenterologyHumansLung Transplantationadvanced lung diseasecystic fibrosisforegut testinggastroesophageal refluxGRASPlung transplantation

Identifiers

PMID42473831
PMCPMC13382598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.