Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473758›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

PCET-Inspired Nanoparticles Enable Paired Proton-Electron Delivery to Restore Mitochondrial Electron Transport and Regenerate Bone During Aging.

Kelei Wang, Xiayu Hu, Changfen Bi, Yimai Zhuang, Yu Zhang, Zhenxuan Shao, Liang Chen, Haibing Xiang, Lingxiao Jin, Shixin Chen and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Kelei WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Xiayu HuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Changfen BiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, P. R. China.
Yimai ZhuangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Zhenxuan ShaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Liang ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Haibing XiangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Lingxiao JinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Shixin ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Haochen MouDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Yucheng XueDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Fangqian WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Shenzhi ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Xupeng ChaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Zilong LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Miaojie FangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Yiwen XuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Yuwen WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Zeqi ZhouDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-7442
Luntao LiuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4829-1425
Zhaoming YeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-5840
Zengjie ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1760-8827

Funding

5510 Project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University 551005322022Central Guidance on Local Science and Technology Development Fund of Zhejiang Province 2024ZY01033China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M733084China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023T160676Key R&D Program of Zhejiang 2022C01076National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371581Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ24H060002Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY21H070001Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) dysfunction drives the accumulation of damaged mitochondria and bioenergetic insufficiency, contributing to cellular senescence and impaired tissue repair in aging. However, reconstituting ETC-associated mitochondrial bioenergetics in situ to overcome this energy restriction remains challenging. In this study, a mitochondrial hydrogen-supply system (EMHS) is developed that attenuates senescence-associated phenotypes in the aged bone regenerative niche and promotes skeletal healing in aging via proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET). It has been demonstrated that the active hydrogen generated by EMHS infiltrates mitochondria in senescent cells, enabling the paired delivery of proton-electron equivalents to restore ETC function. This mitochondrial functional recovery is accompanied by reduced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improved oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity, which expands the functional mitochondrial pool. EMHS restores the osteogenic potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), enhances endothelial angiogenic capacity, and biases neutrophils toward a pro-repair phenotype. Remarkably, following systemic administration, EMHS preferentially accumulates in bone and promotes bone-vascular coupled regeneration in aged mice with bone defects. Overall, our findings introduce a small-molecule drug-free nanotherapeutic strategy that maintains a functional mitochondrial pool with potential to alleviate cellular aging and age-related diseases.

Indexed as

AgingBone RegenerationMitochondriaNanoparticlesProtonsAnimalsElectron TransportHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceOsteogenesisOxidative PhosphorylationReactive Oxygen SpeciesProtonsReactive Oxygen Speciesaged bone regenerationmitochondrial bioenergetic couplingmitochondrial rejuvenationnanotherapyproton‐coupled electron transfer

Identifiers

PMID42473758
PMCPMC13508757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.