Compliance for Resistance: The Intrinsic Extraordinary Isotropic Anti-Fatigue Performance of Fish Bladder.

Ziyu Shao, Zhihui Dong, Zijian Xu, Zeye Wang, Mingrui Wu, Nifang Zhao, Meng Li, Weiwei Gao, Hao Bai

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ziyu ShaoKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-4468

Zhihui DongKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4993-7350

Zijian XuKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1438-3289

Zeye WangKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3658-439X

Mingrui WuKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-5295

Nifang ZhaoKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-7730

Meng LiKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Weiwei GaoMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-3095

Hao BaiKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-6129

Funding

Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China JYB2025XDXM407National Natural Science Foundation of China T2425008

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fatigue failure remains a critical challenge for soft materials used in biomedical implants and soft robotics. Existing strategies, including stiff reinforcement and microstructural alignment, can suppress crack growth but often introduce anisotropy and poor resistance to multidirectional loading. In addition, a persistent orders-of-magnitude disparity remains between fracture toughness and fatigue threshold of synthetic soft materials. Here, the fish bladder of silver carp, characterized by a multilayered hierarchical fibrous architecture, is shown to exhibit extraordinary isotropic fatigue resistance (∼6000 J·m

Indexed as

Mechanical PhenomenaUrinary BladderAnimalsFishesHydrogelsMaterials TestingStress, MechanicalHydrogelsbioinspired materialscrack resistancefatigue resistancefracture toughnesshierarchical structures

Identifiers

PMID42473755

DOI10.1002/adma.74196

PMCPMC13508755

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.