Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473693›Full record

ArticleDrug development research2026

Two Novel 1,4-Naphthoquinone Derivatives as Potent Agents Against Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pathogenic Gram-Positive Bacteria.

HyunChan Song, Haena Lee, Ji-Hyun Yoon, Hyunkyung Choi, Hakwon Kim, Ki-Young Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug development research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

HyunChan SongGraduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-745X
Haena LeeDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Global Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredient Materials, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Hyun YoonGraduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8761-5914
Hyunkyung ChoiGraduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-8262
Hakwon KimDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Global Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredient Materials, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-3597
Ki-Young KimGraduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-3018

Funding

Gyeonggi province GRRCKyungHee2023(B01)Korea University Guro Hospital O2513561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-resistant bacteria such as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Quinolone-resistant S. aureus (QRSA), are a growing problem, creating a need for the development of novel antimicrobial agents. In this study, we designed and synthesized two novel 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives, LHN-1034 and LHN-1035, and evaluated their antibacterial efficacy. Both compounds exhibited great antimicrobial activity against a group of Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA and QRSA, with Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) ranging from 50 to 100 µM. Mechanism studies revealed that the antibacterial effect is oxygen-dependent. The compounds act as redox-cycling agents that induce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), which disrupts cell membrane integrity and leads to cell lysis. In silico assessments predict low intestinal absorption and skin permeability, suggesting these compounds are suited for topical application. In conclusion, LHN-1034 and LHN-1035 are candidates for developing topical agents against resistant Gram-positive infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGram-Positive BacteriaMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusNaphthoquinonesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsReactive Oxygen Species1,4-naphthoquinoneAnti-Bacterial AgentsNaphthoquinonesReactive Oxygen Speciesantimicrobial resistancenaphthoquinonetopical agents

Identifiers

PMID42473693
PMCPMC13382487

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.