Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473526›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Unilateral High Brachial Artery Bifurcation Encountered During Cadaveric Dissection: An Anatomical Case Report.

Dheenadhayalan Mj, Roshini N, Kalpana Ramachandran

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dheenadhayalan MjAnatomy, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Roshini NAnatomy, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Kalpana RamachandranAnatomy, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Any difference in the pattern of branching of the brachial artery has clinical significance, that is, they possess surgical significance such as the formation of a hematoma during ligation and vascular grafting. Another significant rare anatomical variant that is important for clinicians to know is the high branching of the brachial artery. An unusual or high bifurcation of the brachial artery was seen in the superior one-third of the arm of the right upper extremity of an adult female cadaver during regular cadaveric dissection. Using the ruler method, it was measured that the brachial artery bifurcated into the radial and ulnar arteries at 4.5 cm distal to the point of insertion of the teres major muscle (far above another common site of bifurcation in the cubital fossa). The median nerve travelled between both terminal branches. The radial artery followed the downward course of the arm at a lateral position, whereas the ulnar artery followed the same path at a medial position. The profunda brachii artery branched off the brachial artery, although it did so prior to the brachial artery dividing into two. On examination of the left upper limb, it was evident that the brachial artery was normal and divided into two branches at the cubital fossa. This case underlines the significance of the identification of anatomical differences in the arteries of the upper extremity. High bifurcation of the brachial artery has significant clinical implications; knowledge of this brachial artery variation is important for surgeons performing arterial cannulation and vascular access procedures of the upper limb, as well as for interventional radiologists, anesthesiologists placing arterial lines, and clinicians interpreting vascular imaging studies. Knowledge of such variations is crucial to avoid iatrogenic injuries and ensure successful clinical outcomes. Preoperative imaging and anatomical knowledge are crucial in the process of discovering these variants.

Indexed as

anatomical variantarterial variationbrachial arterycadaveric dissectionupper limb

Identifiers

PMID42473526
PMCPMC13381028

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