Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473497›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Delayed Fracture After Medial Unicompartmental Knee Replacement: Two Cases of Peri-Implant Fracture.

Zayar Aung, Takafumi Hiranaka, Ryoma Inoue, Yasuhiro Fukai, Motoki Koide

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zayar AungOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Nyaung U Hospital, Nyaung U, MMR.
Takafumi HiranakaOrthopaedic Surgery and Joint Surgery Centre, Takatsuki General Hospital, Takatsuki, JPN.
Ryoma InoueOrthopaedic Surgery and Joint Surgery Centre, Takatsuki General Hospital, Takatsuki, JPN.
Yasuhiro FukaiOrthopaedic Surgery and Joint Surgery Centre, Takatsuki General Hospital, Takatsuki, JPN.
Motoki KoideOrthopaedic Surgery and Joint Surgery Centre, Takatsuki General Hospital, Takatsuki, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is widely performed for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis due to its benefits of faster recovery, preservation of knee kinematics, and long-term survival. However, complications such as peri-implant fractures can occur. Most fractures are reported within three months postoperatively, but this study highlights two cases of delayed fractures occurring four and seven years after UKA, emphasizing the importance of long-term follow-up. In Case 1, a 79-year-old woman experienced a tibial peri-implant fracture seven years after UKA. Bone density loss and stress shielding were suspected contributors. Treatment involved conversion to stemmed total knee arthroplasty (TKA), which resulted in fracture union and restored function. In Case 2, a 73-year-old woman developed a fracture four years post-UKA. Following plate fixation and subsequent re-fracture, she underwent stemmed TKA, achieving fracture union and improved knee function. The exact cause of delayed fractures remains uncertain, but likely factors include age-related bone density reduction and stress shielding due to the implant. Unlike acute fractures, delayed fractures present unique challenges, and internal fixation may not ensure long-term stability. Stemmed TKA provides reliable stability, reduces micromotion, and promotes fracture healing. These cases underscore the importance of monitoring bone quality in UKA patients and considering stemmed TKA as a preferred treatment for delayed peri-implant fractures.

Indexed as

decreased bone densitydelayed fractureperi-implant fracturestress shieldingtotal knee arthroplastyunicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42473497
PMCPMC13381051

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.