Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473462›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

The Decision-Making Process of Antidepressant Use Among Patients with Depression: A Grounded Theory Study.

Ling Liu, Lin Zhang, JiaXin Wu, Shuiying Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ling LiuMental Health Center, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Lin ZhangMental Health Center, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
JiaXin WuMental Health Center, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Shuiying LiMental Health Center, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore how patients with depression and prior antidepressant use make decisions about antidepressant treatment and to construct a theoretical model from their perspectives. Methods: A constructivist grounded theory study was conducted. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were undertaken with 26 patients with depression who had used antidepressants for at least one continuous treatment period of one month or longer, including current users and those who had discontinued medication. Data were collected through iterative theoretical sampling and analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding until theoretical saturation was achieved. Results: The core process was conceptualized as "Weighing the Pros and Cons: Navigating Between the Quagmire of Illness and the Hope of Treatment." This process comprised three dynamic, non-linear stages: decision trigger, active evaluation, and dynamic adaptation. Decision-making was initiated when patients' tolerance threshold was broken by internal distress and/or external prompts, including authoritative advice. During active evaluation, patients balanced the perceived necessity of medication as a "chemical lever" against concerns about stigma, side effects, alienation, and dependence. Trust in physicians and individualized benefit-cost-risk trade-offs shaped initial decisions. During dynamic adaptation, medication-taking behaviors formed a continuum from strict adherence and negotiated self-adjustment to avoidance-oriented or distress-driven discontinuation. Treatment feedback continuously reshaped subsequent decisions. Conclusion: Antidepressant decision-making is a dynamic process of sense-making and negotiation. The findings suggest that not all non-adherence should be interpreted as strategic self-management, highlight authoritative third-party advice as a trigger for treatment initiation, and indicate that identity tension may shape some patients' medication experiences during long-term adaptation.

Indexed as

antidepressantsconstructivist grounded theorydecision-makingdepressionmedication adherencequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID42473462
PMCPMC13380924

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