Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473292›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Organisational and Governance Conditions Shaping Psychological Safety and Structural Vulnerability in Float Pool Nursing: A Qualitative Study.

Rubén Llada Suarez, Marta Manuz Pérez, Yolanda García Rodríguez, Margarita González Pérez, Carmen Álvarez Fanjul, Maria Antuna-Casal, Lucía Del Fresno Marqués

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Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rubén Llada SuarezDepartment of Medicine, Nursing Area, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain, uniovi.es.
Marta Manuz PérezNursing Coordination Unit, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Oviedo, Spain, hca.es.
Yolanda García RodríguezNursing Coordination Unit, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Oviedo, Spain, hca.es.
Margarita González PérezNursing Coordination Unit, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Oviedo, Spain, hca.es.
Carmen Álvarez FanjulNursing Coordination Unit, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Oviedo, Spain, hca.es.
Maria Antuna-CasalDepartment of Medicine, Nursing Area, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain, uniovi.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-032X
Lucía Del Fresno MarquésDepartment of Medicine, Nursing Area, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain, uniovi.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare organisations increasingly rely on flexible staffing models to maintain continuity and quality of care amid demand volatility, workforce shortages and rising clinical acuity. Float pool staffing is central to these models, yet the organisational and leadership conditions required for safe mobile nursing practice remain insufficiently understood.

aimsTo explore the lived experience of registered nurses and nursing assistants working within a hospital float pool and examine what their accounts reveal about the organisational and leadership conditions required for sustainable mobile workforce models.

methodsA descriptive phenomenological study, informed by Husserlian philosophy and Colaizzi's method, was conducted in a large tertiary hospital in Spain. Semistructured interviews were undertaken between March and May 2025 with a purposively selected sample of float pool staff (n = 12; six registered nurses and six nursing assistants). A brief preparatory contextual checklist informed interview guide refinement and contextual understanding without constituting a separate quantitative analytic component. Data were analysed through iterative immersion, coding and thematic development. Reporting followed COREQ and SRQR guidance.

resultsFloat pool practice emerged as structurally vulnerable work shaped by uncertainty, inconsistent expectations and fluctuating legitimacy across units. Mobility disrupted psychological safety, belonging, and the enactment of expertise, requiring continuous adaptation and emotional regulation. Inadequate induction, blurred role boundaries and uneven supervisory support intensified vulnerability, whereas inclusive and supportive leadership behaviours were experienced as protective.

conclusionsSustainable mobile staffing is not secured by individual adaptability alone. It depends on organisational governance that reduces uncertainty, standardises induction and role clarity and embeds supportive leadership and reflective structures across receiving units. Float pool practice, therefore, requires organisational rather than purely individual solutions. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nursing managers should recognise float pool nursing as a specialised area of practice requiring defined competencies, consistent orientation and leadership practices that foster psychological safety, inclusion and workforce sustainability across mobile staffing systems.

Indexed as

NursesPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingHumansLeadershipOrganizational CulturePsychological SafetyQualitative ResearchSpainWorking Conditionsflexible staffingfloat pool nursingorganisational culturepsychological safetytransformational leadershipworkforce sustainability

Identifiers

PMID42473292
PMCPMC13382358

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.