ReviewSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026
Synergistic Mechanism of Carbon-Based Dual-Metal-Atom Catalysts: Breakthroughs in Atomic Precision Regulation and Enhanced Electrocatalytic Performance.
Review in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Dual-metal-atom catalysts (DMACs), evolving from single-atom architectures, overcome constraints of linear scaling relationships in multistep electrocatalytic reactions through synergistic interactions within precisely configured bimetallic pairs. These systems enable fine-tuned modulation of reaction intermediate adsorption energetics via d-orbital coupling and intermetallic electron hybridization, while maintaining high metal-loading active site densities. Flexible coordination microenvironments further optimize orbital interactions, driving exceptional activity/selectivity in electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction and biomass valorization. Classification based on metal identity, atomic spacing, and ligand coordination is discussed alongside advanced syntheses (atomic layer deposition, metal-organic framework-pyrolytic confinement, vacancy-trapping). Active site characterization leverages aberration-corrected microscopy, operando spectroscopy, and synchrotron techniques. DMACs demonstrate superior performance in reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction electrocatalysis, critical for sustainable energy conversion and environmental remediation. Despite challenges in atomic-precision synthesis and mechanistic elucidation, their unique dual-site synergism positions DMACs as a transformative catalytic platform for global energy transitions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.