Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473028›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2026

Electroacupuncture Treatment on Sarcopenia in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Haemodialysis: An Effective Therapy.

Ruoxin Chen, Qinqin Qian, Bin Wang, Ruoyang Chen, Liuping Zhang, Hui Jin, Jun Zhu, Zuolin Li, Jianyun Gao, Hong Liu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruoxin ChenInstitute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Qinqin QianInstitute of Acupuncture, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Bin WangInstitute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ruoyang ChenInstitute of Acupuncture, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Liuping ZhangInstitute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hui JinInstitute of Nutrition, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jun ZhuInstitute of Nephrology, Taizhou Fourth People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zuolin LiInstitute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jianyun GaoInstitute of Acupuncture, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hong LiuInstitute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Project for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology MS2025129Key Scientific Research Project of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine at Zhongda Hospital affiliated with Southeast University 2023zxyxt01National Natural Science Foundation of China 82572522Social Development Project in Hailing District of Taizhou City HLKF-2024-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectroacupuncture (EA) treatment has been utilized for recovery from neuromuscular-related diseases and may play a significant role in the treatment of sarcopenia. This interventional, randomized controlled clinical study aims to explore the efficacy of EA treatment in maintenance haemodialysis (MHD) patients with sarcopenia.

methodsThirty-six participants with sarcopenia undergoing MHD were randomly divided into the control group and the EA group. The participants in the EA group received a total of 24 treatments, each lasting 30 min, and were administered three times per week. Participants in the control group were instructed to continue their current lifestyle and treatment plans. The assessments were conducted at baseline and after 8 weeks. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted according to gender and baseline values. Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess EA effects, reporting main effects and the time × group interaction with partial eta squared (η

resultsOne participant from the EA group dropped out, and 35 participants were included in the analysis, aged (59.06 ± 11.69) years, including 22 men and 13 women. After intervention, the 6-m gait speed of the EA group increased (Δ = 0.10 ± 0.08; p < 0.001), whereas that of the control group decreased (Δ = -0.06 ± 0.09; p = 0.018). The handgrip strength of the EA group increased (Δ = 0.68 ± 0.98; p = 0.011), whereas that of the control group decreased (Δ = -0.76 ± 1.19; p = 0.015). The SMI in the EA group increased (Δ = 0.19 ± 0.22; p = 0.003), although there was no significant difference in the control group. No serious adverse events were observed during the EA treatment. The results of serum metabolomics indicated that a total of 127 differentially expressed metabolites were identified (p < 0.05, VIP > 1), including 35 up-regulated metabolites and 92 down-regulated metabolites. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that glycerophospholipid metabolism, linoleic acid metabolism and other pathways related to lipid metabolism were significantly changed.

conclusionsEA treatment was an effective therapy for sarcopenia in patients undergoing MHD. Its therapeutic effect may be related to the positive regulation of systemic metabolism (including amino acid and lipid profiles).

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureRenal DialysisSarcopeniaAgedFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomeelectroacupuncture treatmentmaintenance haemodialysissarcopeniaserum metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID42473028
PMCPMC13381724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.