Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473012›Full record

ArticleClinical psychology & psychotherapy

Disturbances in Self-Organization and Dissociation in the Therapeutic Field: Affective Responses and Relational Disconnection.

Andrea Scalabrini, Rosy Esposito, Clara Mucci, Lorenzo Lucherini Angeletti, Sara Masoumi, Marco Cavicchioli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychology & psychotherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea ScalabriniDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-1717
Rosy EspositoDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Clara MucciDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Lorenzo Lucherini AngelettiThe Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research, University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6473-7034
Sara MasoumiThe Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research, University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, Canada.
Marco CavicchioliDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-6020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined therapists' assessments of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and disturbances in self-organization (DSO), the additional symptom cluster that distinguishes complex PTSD (CPTSD) from PTSD in ICD-11. We investigated how these dimensions, together with patient dissociation, shape therapists' affective responses and in-session disconnection, considering both patient (CADS; observer rated) and therapist (DES; trait) dissociation. Therapists (N = 60) completed measures referring to one selected patient. Measures included PTSD and DSO symptoms, personality organization, self-concept clarity, adverse childhood experiences, interoceptive awareness, patient dissociation, therapist affective responses, therapist dissociation and therapist in-session disconnection. Correlational analyses, MANOVA and hierarchical regressions were conducted. DSO and PTSD showed distinct profiles of functioning. DSO was associated with broader structural vulnerabilities, including impaired personality organization, adverse childhood experiences, reduced interoceptive awareness and higher dissociation, whereas PTSD was primarily associated with reduced self-concept clarity. DSO predicted therapists' feelings of helplessness, whereas patient dissociation predicted overwhelmed/disorganized responses and reduced positive engagement. Patient dissociation and therapist dissociation independently predicted therapists' experiences of in-session disconnection, while their interaction was not significant. Findings highlight distinct relational correlates of DSO and PTSD and identify dissociation as a central mechanism of therapeutic disconnection. Dissociation operates as a shared field phenomenon, with clinical implications for monitoring and addressing in-session relational 'drifts'.

Indexed as

AffectDissociative DisordersProfessional-Patient RelationsPsychotherapySelf ConceptStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcomplex PTSDcountertransference therapeutic relationshipdissociationdisturbances in self‐organization

Identifiers

PMID42473012
PMCPMC13381580

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.