Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42472885›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Structure-activity relationship of pyrazole-based corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in HCl: combined experimental and theoretical study.

Basma M A Khedr, Sayed K Ramadan, Sherine A Abdelkader, Samar Abdelhamed, Mona A El-Etre, Magdy A M Ibrahim, Reham H Tammam, Ahmed Nasser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Basma M A KhedrChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Sayed K RamadanChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt. sayed.karam2008@sci.asu.edu.eg.
Sherine A AbdelkaderBasic Engineering Sciences Department, Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Samar AbdelhamedDepartment of Basic Science, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Mona A El-EtreBasic Engineering Sciences Department, Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Magdy A M IbrahimChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt. magdyibrahim@sci.asu.edu.eg.
Reham H TammamDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Ahmed NasserFaculty of Industry and Energy Technology, New Cairo Technological University, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt. ahmednasser199992@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The corrosion inhibition performance of two newly synthesized pyrazole-based derivatives, P6 (bis-pyrazole) and P8 (pyrazolyl-thiadiazine), toward carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl was systematically investigated using combined experimental and theoretical approaches. Electrochemical and gravimetric results revealed high inhibition efficiencies exceeding 95% at 5 × 10⁻⁴ M, with P6 exhibiting superior performance. This enhanced performance is attributed to its stronger adsorption affinity and more stable interaction with the steel surface. Polarization measurements revealed predominantly anodic inhibition behavior, although both anodic and cathodic reactions were affected, while impedance analysis confirmed the formation of a protective adsorbed film. Surface characterization (SEM, EDX, and AFM) further supported the development of a compact and homogeneous protective layer. Thermodynamic analysis suggested a mixed adsorption mechanism involving electrostatic and chemical interactions. Computational studies (DFT and Monte Carlo simulations) corroborated the experimental findings, demonstrating strong adsorption on the Fe (110) surface.

Indexed as

Adsorption isothermCarbon steelDFTEISMonte Carlo simulationPyrazole derivatives

Identifiers

PMID42472885
PMCPMC13381538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.