Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42472832›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2026

RNA modifications in cancer: regulators of tumor evolution and therapeutic response.

Xinyu Gu, Yuting He, Ziyi Xu, Shujun Zhang, Yafeng Liu, Zihan Yang, Hongyan Liu, Wenjuan Chen, Lifan Zhang, Yingda Xie and 4 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xinyu Gu *The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 24 Jinghua Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China.
Yuting He *The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe Dong Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan, 410052, China.
Ziyi Xu *The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 24 Jinghua Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China.
Shujun Zhang *The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 24 Jinghua Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China.
Yafeng LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 24 Jinghua Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China.
Zihan YangThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 24 Jinghua Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China.
Hongyan LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 24 Jinghua Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China.
Wenjuan ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 24 Jinghua Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China.
Lifan ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 24 Jinghua Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China.
Yingda XieThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 24 Jinghua Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China.
Jiaxiang HuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe Dong Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan, 410052, China. hujx0303@163.com.
Huiwu XingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe Dong Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan, 410052, China. xhwzzu@163.com.
Jing YanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, No. 1, Jianshe Dong Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan, 410052, China. fccyanj@zzu.edu.cn.
Qingmiao ShiThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 24 Jinghua Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China. hkdsqm@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403224National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472069Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province 252102311126Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province 262102311149the Excellent Youth Talent Cultivation Program of Innovation in Health Science and Technology of Henan Province YXKC2022061the Henan Clinical Medical Scientist Program HNCMS202426the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province for Excellent Young Scholars 252300421120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA modifications, such as N6-methyladenosine (m6A), N1-methyladenosine (m1A), 5-methylcytosine (m5C), 7-methylguanosine (m7G), pseudouridine (Ψ), and adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing, constitute a dynamic epitranscriptomic network that profoundly regulates RNA metabolism and gene expression. Their dysregulation is increasingly recognized as a hallmark of cancer. This review critically synthesizes the multifaceted roles of RNA modifications to bridge the gap between descriptive epitranscriptomic mapping and functional tumor biology. We systematically evaluate how writers, readers, and erasers dictate transcript stability and translation efficiency, driving tissue-specific tumor evolution across diverse malignancies. Crucially, we explore the intersection of RNA modifications and the tumor immune microenvironment, detailing their mechanisms in orchestrating immune evasion, altering antigen presentation, and regulating immune checkpoints. Furthermore, we examine how epitranscriptomic reprogramming dictates cellular responses to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted treatments, and immunotherapy. By comprehensively analyzing these mechanisms, this review aims to facilitate the translation of epitranscriptomic findings into clinical applications, laying a theoretical foundation for targeted anti-tumor strategies.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalAnimalsEpitranscriptomeEpitranscriptomicsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansRNA MethylationTumor MicroenvironmentCancerm5Cm6ARNA modificationsTherapeutic response

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.