Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42472768›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2026

Comparative Clinical Outcomes of a 1.0% Versus 1.4% Sodium Hyaluronate OVD in Cataract Surgery: A Prospective Study.

Shreyas Ramamurthy, Dandapani Ramamurthy, Bhavnita Soni, Bhargav Joshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shreyas RamamurthyThe Eye Foundation Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dandapani RamamurthyThe Eye Foundation Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Bhavnita SoniDepartment of Clinical Affairs, Biotech Vision Care Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Bhargav JoshiDepartment of Clinical Affairs, Biotech Vision Care Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. bhargav.joshi@biotechhealthcare.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2176-5824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMaintaining anterior chamber space and protecting the endothelial layer during surgery is the primary role of ophthalmic viscosurgical devices (OVD), which have made them an integral part of the surgery for decades now. This study evaluated sodium hyaluronate-based OVDs BIO-HYALUR (1%) and Protectalon 1.4% in terms of their performance and safety during cataract surgery.

methodsThis was a prospective, comparative, randomized clinical study involving patients undergoing cataract surgery. The primary endpoint was the incidence of intraocular pressure (IOP) rise > 30 mmHg; other clinical parameters including visual acuity, endothelial cell density (ECD) and morphology, corneal thickness, intraocular inflammation, and intraoperative parameters (phacoemulsification metrics, space maintenance, and surgeon performance rating) were also compared. Postoperative evaluations were conducted at 8 ± 2 h, 24 ± 4 h, 7 ± 2 days, 30 ± 7 days, and 90 ± 14 days.

resultsThe study included 140 patients (70 in each group) with a mean age of 63.8 ± 7.09 years and 63.4 ± 8.81 years for the BIO-HYALUR group and the Protectalon group, respectively. No patient in either of the groups showed an incident of IOP > 30 mmHg during the study period. ECD showed no clinically meaningful loss postoperatively in either of the groups. Intraocular inflammation was completely resolved by 7 ± 2 days, and lens and corneal clarity was achieved by 24 ± 4 h in both groups. No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups for visual acuity and corneal thickness. Full chambered space maintenance was achieved in all cases (100%). Ease of use was rated as "excellent" in the vast majority of cases in both groups. No adverse events or intraoperative complications were observed during the study.

conclusionBIO-HYALUR and Protectalon 1.4% are safe and reliable OVDs in terms of intra- and postoperative parameters, and both OVDs are suitable for cataract surgery.

trial registrationCTRI/2023/03/050365.

Indexed as

Bacterial-derived OVDCohesive viscosurgical deviceCorneal endothelium protectionOphthalmic viscosurgical devices

Identifiers

PMID42472768
PMCPMC13518618

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.