Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42472732›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2026

Photobiomodulation for primary wound healing and patient-reported outcomes after esthetic crown lengthening surgery: A pilot randomized clinical trial.

Marcela Letícia da Silva Azevedo, Francisco Leonardo da Silva Júnior, Tasso Ehm Martins, Ádylla Rominne Lima Barbosa, Valkleidson Santos de Araújo, Régia Carla Medeiros da Silva, Mariana Linhares Almeida-Veloso, Euler Maciel Dantas, Bruno Cesar de Vasconcelos Gurgel, Ana Rafaela Luz de Aquino Martins

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marcela Letícia da Silva AzevedoDentistry Departament, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Francisco Leonardo da Silva JúniorDentistry Departament, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Tasso Ehm MartinsDentistry Departament, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Ádylla Rominne Lima BarbosaDentistry Departament, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Valkleidson Santos de AraújoDentistry Departament, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Régia Carla Medeiros da SilvaDentistry Departament, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil. regia.carla20@gmail.com.
Mariana Linhares Almeida-VelosoFaculdade de Enfermagem Nova Esperança, Mossoró, Brazil.
Euler Maciel DantasDentistry Departament, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Bruno Cesar de Vasconcelos GurgelDentistry Departament, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Ana Rafaela Luz de Aquino MartinsDentistry Departament, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil. anarafaela.luz@terra.com.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy of photobiomodulation (PBM) on primary wound healing and patient-centered outcomes following esthetic clinical crown lengthening with osteotomy over a three-month follow-up period. Twenty-seven systemically healthy patients presenting < 10% bleeding on probing and altered passive eruption were enrolled in a split-mouth, triple-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. Each patient underwent esthetic crown lengthening surgery in two hemi-arches: a control group (CG), treated with surgery alone, and a test group (TG), treated with surgery followed by PBM (660 nm, 100 mW, 30 J, 5 min, sweeping motion). Laser irradiation was performed immediately after surgery and on postoperative days 4, 7, 11, and 14. Clinical assessments were conducted at baseline and at 4, 7, 11, 14, 45 days, and three months postoperatively. Outcomes included bleeding on probing, probing depth, gingival phenotype, width of keratinized mucosa, wound healing assessed by the modified Landry Healing Index, postoperative pain measured by a numerical visual scale, oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14), patient satisfaction, and esthetic outcomes assessed by the Pink Esthetic Score. Statistical analyses were performed with a significance level set at p < 0.05. All patients completed the study and remained periodontally healthy throughout the follow-up period. No statistically significant intergroup differences were observed for wound healing, postoperative pain, or professional esthetic outcomes at any evaluation time point (p > 0.05). However, esthetic crown lengthening surgery resulted in significant improvements in patient satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life from baseline to three months of follow-up (p < 0.001). Photobiomodulation did not enhance primary wound healing or reduce postoperative pain following esthetic clinical crown lengthening with osteotomy. Nevertheless, the surgical procedure significantly improved patient satisfaction and quality of life over a three-month follow-up period.

Indexed as

Crown LengtheningLow-Level Light TherapyWound HealingAdultEsthetics, DentalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultBiostimulationDental estheticsGummy smileLow-level laserPhotobiomodulation

Identifiers

PMID42472732
PMCPMC13381380

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.