ArticleInfection and drug resistance2026
Clinical and Epidemiologic Characteristics of Anaerobic Bacteria Originating from Blood Cultures: A Five-Year Retrospective Study.
Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: With the rise of anaerobic bacteremia and resistance to anaerobes for commonly used agents, the resistance patterns of many anaerobes have changed significantly among different geographic areas and medical facilities. This study investigated the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of anaerobic bacteremia for therapeutic optimization at the local level. Methods: This retrospective observational study included all positive blood cultures (BC) from 2020 to 2024. For patients with anaerobic bacteria originating from BCs, clinical and microbiological data were collected. Results: In total, 239 anaerobic strains were isolated from 223 patients. Among BC-positive bacteria, the proportion of anaerobes accounted for 4.4% (239/5450), with a gradual increase from 3.0% in 2020 to 6.1% in 2024. The most common anaerobes were Conclusion: The study presents valuable data for monitoring and improving anaerobic bacteremia treatment in Southern of China.
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