Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42472145›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Outcomes in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease With and Without Prior Minor Amputation: A Comparative Analysis.

Rakibul Hasan, Nur A Al Amin, Mainul Mahmud, Sourav Bhowmick, Santo Barman, Redoy Ranjan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rakibul HasanVascular Surgery, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Nur A Al AminVascular Surgery, Ibn Sina Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Mainul MahmudVascular Surgery, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Sourav BhowmickVascular Surgery, SIBL Foundation Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Santo BarmanMedicine, Mugda Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Redoy RanjanCardiac Surgery, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a major global health concern, as critical limb-threatening ischemia leads to higher rates of amputation and mortality. The prognostic impact of prior minor amputation (PMA) is unclear. This study compares major amputation and all-cause mortality rates in patients with PAD with and without PMA and examines key demographic and clinical differences between these groups.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 430 consecutive patients with PAD at a tertiary vascular center. Patients were stratified according to PMA status into a PMA group (

resultsAmong 430 patients, 72 (16.7%) had PMA, whereas 358 (83.3%) did not. The PMA group had higher rates of smoking (

conclusionsPMA was associated with lower adjusted risks of major amputation and mortality in this retrospective cohort of patients with PAD. These results represent observational associations and require prospective validation. Aggressive medical management should be prioritized in all patients with PAD.

Indexed as

major amputationmajor limb amputationminor amputationperipheral arterial disease. chronic limb-threatening ischaemiaperipheral arterial disease (pad)severe peripheral arterial disease

Identifiers

PMID42472145
PMCPMC13380416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.