Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42472051›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2026

Decline in maternal mortality in Guyana observed after development and implementation of obstetrics and gynecology residency training program.

Megan Quimper, John Barrett, Lindsey E Zamora, Natasha France, Hardeo Ramdeholl, Ademola Biala, Geremias Rangel, James Liu, Madan Rambaran, Lena Wiley and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOG global reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Megan QuimperDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH (Quimper).
John BarrettDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Samaritan Medical Center, Watertown, NY (Barrett).
Lindsey E ZamoraDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Smyrna, TN (Zamora).
Natasha FranceDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Guyana School of Medicine Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, France (Ramdeholl, Biala, Rangel, and Rambaran).
Hardeo RamdehollDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Guyana School of Medicine Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, France (Ramdeholl, Biala, Rangel, and Rambaran).
Ademola BialaDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Guyana School of Medicine Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, France (Ramdeholl, Biala, Rangel, and Rambaran).
Geremias RangelDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Guyana School of Medicine Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, France (Ramdeholl, Biala, Rangel, and Rambaran).
James LiuDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicinen, Cleveland, OH (Liu, Melton, and Haerr).
Madan RambaranDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Guyana School of Medicine Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, France (Ramdeholl, Biala, Rangel, and Rambaran).
Lena WileyDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Loyola University School of Medicine, Maywood, IL (Wiley).
Tia MeltonDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicinen, Cleveland, OH (Liu, Melton, and Haerr).
Mary Frances HaerrDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicinen, Cleveland, OH (Liu, Melton, and Haerr).
Margaret Larkins-PettigrewDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (Larkins-Pettigrew).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany countries in South America and the Caribbean face an unacceptably high maternal mortality rate and a shortage of Obstetrician Gynecologists.

objectiveOur objective was to address both challenges in Guyana with the development of an in-country Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN) residency training program. STUDY

designA four-year OBGYN residency program began in Guyana in 2012 using curriculum formalized at US academic institutions and modified to suit local needs and capabilities. Partnerships between multiple academic institutions have allowed for participation of faculty across North America in educating the first in-country specialty trained OBGYN physicians in Guyana.

resultsA total of 32 physicians have completed the OBGYN training program in Guyana and 30 of these graduates are currently practicing in-country. There are 18 residents currently enrolled. Full time staff are present in Guyana with support from visiting faculty members from collaborating academic institutions. Evidence-based clinical guidelines specific to this setting were developed and institutionalized to improve quality of care and patient safety. The maternal mortality ratio at program inception was 135 in 2012 and the most recent measurement has fallen to 75 in 2023. Program success was due in large part to the shared vision of local institutions, establishment of partner organizations, investment in resident leadership development, and concomitant infrastructure change and systems-based improvement.

conclusionGuyana's first OBGYN residency program can be used as a model for future academic partnerships in low- and middle-income countries. Creation of sustainable training programs in Obstetrics and Gynecology is key to decreasing global maternal mortality.

Indexed as

graduate medical educationGuyanaobstetrics and gynecologyresource-limited settings

Identifiers

PMID42472051
PMCPMC13380095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.