Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471972›Full record

ReviewBiological psychiatry global open science2026

Retinal Origins of Aberrant Salience in Schizophrenia: The Perceptual Theory.

Petr Adámek, Veronika Rudolfová, Kristýna Malenínská, Jiří Horáček

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Petr AdámekPeThrs Lab, Center for Advanced Studies of Brain and Consciousness, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czechia.
Veronika RudolfováPeThrs Lab, Center for Advanced Studies of Brain and Consciousness, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czechia.
Kristýna MalenínskáPeThrs Lab, Center for Advanced Studies of Brain and Consciousness, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czechia.
Jiří HoráčekPeThrs Lab, Center for Advanced Studies of Brain and Consciousness, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In schizophrenia research, visual processing abnormalities have traditionally been viewed as downstream consequences of cortical dysfunction. However, the epidemiological observation that congenital cortical blindness appears to confer protection against schizophrenia, while peripheral blindness, regardless of its developmental timing, does not, indicates that visual input itself may play a more fundamental role in disease pathogenesis. Here we propose the Perceptual Theory of Schizophrenia (PerTh), a framework positing that instability in retinal dopamine signaling acts as an initiating mechanism in a subset of individuals. Retinal dopamine functions as a master gain controller, modulating receptive field properties and spatial frequency processing through D

Indexed as

DopamineNeurodevelopmentalRetinaSalienceSchizophreniaVisual perception

Identifiers

PMID42471972
PMCPMC13380484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.