Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471939›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Malignant middle cerebral artery infarction revealing atrial fibrillation: A Multimodal imaging case of M1 occlusion treated with decompressive craniectomy.

Hafsa Erregui, Mehdi Moujahid, Hamza Madouim, Abdelhafid Houba, Nawfal Doghmi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hafsa ErreguiDepartment of Cardiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Mehdi MoujahidDepartment of Cardiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Hamza MadouimDepartment of Medical Intensive Care, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Abdelhafid HoubaDepartment of Medical Intensive Care, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Nawfal DoghmiDepartment of Medical Intensive Care, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction represents a severe form of ischemic stroke characterized by extensive cerebral ischemia, rapid development of cerebral edema, and a high risk of fatal brain herniation. Atrial fibrillation is a major cause of cardioembolic stroke and is frequently associated with large vessel occlusion and poor outcomes. We report the case of a 70-year-old woman with poorly controlled hypertension who presented with acute left-sided hemiplegia and altered consciousness with a delay of approximately 48 hours from symptom onset. Electrocardiography revealed previously undiagnosed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. Initial non-contrast brain computed tomography demonstrated early ischemic changes involving the right MCA territory with signs of mass effect. Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a large cortico-subcortical infarction involving more than 50% of the right MCA territory, with marked diffusion restriction and no diffusion-FLAIR mismatch, indicating a completed infarction. MR angiography demonstrated occlusion of the M1 segment of the right MCA. Imaging also revealed significant cerebral edema with a midline shift of 12 mm and early signs of subfalcine herniation. Despite intensive care management and urgent decompressive hemicraniectomy, the patient showed no neurological improvement and had a fatal outcome

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationCTIschemic strokeMalignant MCA infarctionMR angiographyMRI

Identifiers

PMID42471939
PMCPMC13380150

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