Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471892›Full record

ReviewNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Evaluation of Peer Assisted Learning on the Outcome of Undergraduate Medical Exams at the University of Jos.

Sophia Atoshi Gani, Joshua Adejo Okpanachi, Moses Ahangba Adamgbe, Inalegwu John Adole, Nenkimun DirtingBakwa, Obiajulu ObidigboNwana, Daniel Chibuzo Abiayi, Gideon IkemdinachukwuAnuligo, Emmanuel Firima, Chukwuma Ikem Okoye and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sophia Atoshi GaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Joshua Adejo OkpanachiDepartment of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Moses Ahangba AdamgbeDepartment of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Inalegwu John AdoleDepartment of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Nenkimun DirtingBakwaDepartment of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Obiajulu ObidigboNwanaDepartment of Orthopedics & Trauma, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Daniel Chibuzo AbiayiDepartment of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Gideon IkemdinachukwuAnuligoDepartment of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Emmanuel FirimaDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Chukwuma Ikem OkoyeOtorhinolaryngology-HNS Department, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Iorwuese Joshua AgbatseDepartment of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Glory EnocheAlapaDepartment of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.
Atarang Aposat DafongDepartment of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Peer-assisted learning (PAL) is the development of knowledge and skill through active help and support among matched companions.This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of PAL on the outcome of undergraduate medical exams among the final year medical students at the University of Jos. Methodology: This was a retrospectivecohort study onfinal year medical students. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the association between PAL participation, sociodemographic characteristics, and the outcome in their 2nd, 3rd, 4th& 5th undergraduate exams, with a confidence interval of 95% and a level of significance at p value <0.05. Results: A total of 120 students participated,with 72(60%) males(M) and 48(40%) females(F). Marital status: 102(85%) were single and 18(15%) married. Mean Age (SD) of participants: 29 (4.2) years. Good outcome in the final year exam was associated with gender, age, and marital status: F:M Odds Ratio(OR)= 3.9 (95% CI: 1.1-15, p=0.036); students<30 years:>30 years OR=7.2 (95% CI: 2.4-22.2, p<0.001); married:singles(OR=0.2, 95% CI: 0.1-0.4, p<0.001).The pass rate of students who participated in PAL varied from 59.0-84.5%, similar to the non-PAL students: 59.3-86.1%.There were no statistically significant associations between PAL participation and exam outcome across all examinations.There was a steady rise in the participation and pass rate over the years for those who engaged in PAL. Conclusion: This study found no difference in exam pass rate among students who participated in PAL and those who did not. However, students who had a good exam outcome in the final year were either young, female, or unmarried. Also, PAL participation steadily increased over the years of the undergraduate training.

Indexed as

Medical examsPeer assisted learningUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID42471892
PMCPMC13379839

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.