Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471891›Full record

ReviewNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Determinants of Malaria Insecticide-Treated Nets Use Among Women of Reproductive Age in Nigeria.

Charles Echezona Nzelu, Uche Maureen Nzelu, Amara Rita Ugwunze, Ngozi Azodoh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charles Echezona NzeluDepartment of Special Projects, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria.
Uche Maureen NzeluNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD).
Amara Rita UgwunzeDepartment of Special Projects, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria.
Ngozi AzodohMinistry of Health, Abia State Government, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malaria remains a major public health challenge in Nigeria, especially among women of reproductive age. Although insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are effective, gaps between ownership and use persist. This study examined determinants of ITN use among women of reproductive age. Methodology: Secondary data from the 2021 Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey (NMIS), a nationally representative cross-sectional survey, were analysed. A weighted sample of 14,476 women aged 15-49 years was included. Logistic regression analyses were conducted using SPSS version 29, with significance level set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: Overall, 41.5% of women used an ITN despite 62.6% owning one. Education, age, region, wealth, religion, media exposure, and malaria-prevention knowledge significantly predicted use. Women with primary education had higher odds (AOR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.11-1.40), while tertiary-educated women had lower odds (AOR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.69-0.94) than those with no education. ITN use increased with age, highest among women aged 30-34 years (AOR = 1.54; 95% CI: 1.36-1.74). Average-wealth households had higher odds (AOR = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.07-1.32), whereas rich households had lower odds (AOR = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.64-0.82) compared with poor households. Regional disparities were marked: North-East (AOR = 3.20; 95% CI: 2.81-3.65) and North-West (AOR = 2.90; 95% CI: 2.58- 3.26) showed higher odds, while southern regions had substantially lower odds. Muslim women had reduced odds (AOR = 0.74; 95% CI: 0.63-0.88). Media exposure (AOR = 1.27; 95% CI: 1.15-1.40) and malaria-prevention knowledge (AOR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.30-1.57) increased the likelihood of use. Conclusion: Despite moderate ownership, ITN use remains low. Interventions targeting wealthy and highly educated women, residents of southern regions, and those with limited malaria knowledge, combined with strengthened media outreach, are crucial to improve ITN utilisation.

Indexed as

DeterminantsInsecticide-Treated Mosquito Bed Nets UseWomen of Reproductive Age

Identifiers

PMID42471891
PMCPMC13379826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.