Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471845›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies advances2026

The role of digital literacy and ethical awareness in nurses' acceptance of Artificial Intelligence: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey.

Wafaa Hassan Ali Awad, Nadia Hassan Ali Awad, Heba Mohammed Alanwer Ashour, Engy AbdlRhman Khamis, Mai Mohammed Yassen, Hadaiea Ismail Abo Baker Ismail, Narges Mohammed Mohammed Syam, Eshrak Salama Hashem

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Article in International journal of nursing studies advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wafaa Hassan Ali AwadMedical -Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nadia Hassan Ali AwadNursing program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Heba Mohammed Alanwer AshourNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Engy AbdlRhman KhamisMedical -Surgical Nursing, Modern University for Technology and Information.
Mai Mohammed YassenNursing program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Hadaiea Ismail Abo Baker IsmailMedical -Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Narges Mohammed Mohammed SyamMedical -Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Eshrak Salama HashemMedical -Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The integration of artificial intelligence into healthcare is rapidly transforming clinical practice. Nurses' acceptance of artificial intelligence is influenced by their digital literacy and ethical awareness, yet empirical evidence examining these interrelationships is limited. Objective: We aimed to examine the direct and indirect effects of digital literacy on nurses' acceptance of artificial intelligence, with ethical awareness of artificial intelligence serving as a mediating factor. Methods: A cross-sectional, correlational design was conducted among 350 nurses working in medical-surgical and critical care units at El-Kasr Al-Aini hospital in Egypt from March 2025 to December 2025. Participants completed validated instruments assessing digital literacy, artificial intelligence ethical awareness, and artificial intelligence acceptance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and structural equation modeling (SEM) with bootstrapping to assess mediation effects. Results: Participants demonstrated moderate levels of digital literacy, artificial intelligence ethical awareness, and artificial intelligence acceptance. SEM analysis revealed that digital literacy had a significant direct effect on artificial intelligence acceptance (β = 0.29, Conclusion: Digital literacy enhanced participants' acceptance of artificial intelligence both directly and indirectly through ethical awareness. Ethical preparedness may, therefore, be a critical factor alongside technical competence in promoting artificial intelligence adoption among Egyptian nurses. Relevance to clinical practice: Integrating digital literacy training with ethical education in Egyptian nursing curricula and continuing professional development programs may be able to facilitate safe and effective artificial intelligence adoption, supporting high-quality patient care in technologically advanced healthcare environments.

Indexed as

AcceptanceArtificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence-ethical awarenessDigital literacyNurses

Identifiers

PMID42471845
PMCPMC13380084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.