Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471827›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2026

Sociodemographic Determinants and Temporal Trends in Periodontal Conditions in Brazil: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Phelipe Elias da Silva, Lucas Gonçalves de Sousa, Heitor Bernardes Pereira Delfino, Catarina Machado Azeredo, Álex Moreira Herval, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de Abreu, Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira Soares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Phelipe Elias da SilvaDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil, ufu.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-7286
Lucas Gonçalves de SousaDepartment of Public Health and Forensic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil, ufu.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1288-4383
Heitor Bernardes Pereira DelfinoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil, ufu.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5268-0595
Catarina Machado AzeredoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil, ufu.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-4429
Álex Moreira HervalDepartment of Public Health and Forensic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil, ufu.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-2616
Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de AbreuDepartment of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, ufmg.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-5725
Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira SoaresDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil, ufu.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-8957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined associations between sociodemographic characteristics and periodontal conditions in the Brazilian population across adolescents, adults, and older adults, and assessed temporal changes over a 13-year period. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study used data from the SB Brasil 2010 and 2023 national oral health surveys. Adolescents (15-19 years), adults (35-44 years), and older adults (65-74 years) with ≥20 natural teeth were included. Gingival signs, periodontal involvement, and its severe form were defined using standardized epidemiological thresholds. Weighted regression models accounting for the complex multistage sampling design and survey weights of the SB Brasil surveys were used to estimate associations and temporal differences. Results: Higher levels of educational attainment were inversely associated with severe periodontal involvement among older adults (odds ratio [OR] = 0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.05-0.39). Women showed 35% lower odds of periodontal involvement and 58% lower odds of its severe form. Adolescents had approximately threefold higher odds of gingival signs, but 88% lower odds of periodontal involvement and 95% lower odds of severe periodontal conditions compared with older adults. Among adolescents, Black individuals had more than fourfold higher odds of periodontal involvement than their White counterparts. Between 2010 and 2023, this condition decreased in the overall population, particularly among adults, women, mixed-race individuals, and those with intermediate levels of education, whereas the prevalence of gingival signs increased among adults. Conclusions: Patterns of periodontal conditions varied according to age and disease severity. While the prevalence of more advanced periodontal conditions was lower in 2023 than in 2010, early inflammatory conditions remained common. These findings highlight the importance of preventive strategies that address behavioral factors and broader social determinants of oral health.

Indexed as

dental health surveyshealth status disparitiesoral healthperiodontal diseases

Identifiers

PMID42471827
PMCPMC13379951

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.